HIV-1中国流行株gp120基因在痘苗病毒中的表达及其与核酸疫苗的实验免疫研究

将HIV－1中国流行株gp120基因在痘苗病毒中进行表达,以期获得重组痘苗病毒,与核酸疫苗混合免疫,评价免疫效果,为艾滋病疫苗开发研制打下基础。将HIV－1中国流行株gp120基因片段插入到pJ38载体启动子下游,经同源重组和血凝素阴性空斑筛选重组痘苗病毒,SDS－PAGE、Western blot检测目的蛋白。以重组病毒和核酸疫苗免疫BALB／c小鼠,进行淋巴细胞转化实验、CTL、CD4＋CD8＋T细胞数目以及血清抗体等细胞免疫和体液免疫指标检测。结果获得的重组痘苗病毒vJ38pg120能够表达Gp120蛋白并诱导机体产生细胞免疫和体液免疫,具有良好的免疫原性,其免疫效果以2rVV-DNA混合方式为最好。重组痘苗病毒vJ38gp120。     

人免疫缺陷病毒I型p24gag基因的重组与表达

将编码人Ｉ型免疫缺陷病毒（ＨＩＶ－１）衣壳蛋白的ｐ２４ｇａｇ基因片段，克隆到原核表达载体ｐＥＴ－１７ｂ的Ｔ７噬菌体启动子下游，构建成了重组表达质粒ｐＥＴ２４，并使ｐ２４ｇａｇ基因片段在大肠杆菌ＢＬ２１（ＤＥ３）中高效表达，产物为３０ｋＤａ的ｓ１９－ｐ２４融合蛋白，表达量占菌体总蛋白的３８．４％。重组ｐ２４蛋白均与抗ｐ２４单克隆抗体及ＨＩＶ－１阳性血清发生特异性反应，具有较好的抗原性。     

鸡痘病毒282E4株基因组末端非必需区的序列测定与分析

将鸡痘病毒（ｆｏｗｌｐｏｘ ｖｉｒｕｓ，ＦＰＶ）２８２Ｅ４株７．３ｋｂ的ＢａｍＨＩ片段经亚克隆后，获得ｐＵＦａ，ｐＫＳＦｂ，ｐＵＦｃ和ｐＵＦｄ四个重组策粒。采用ＡＢＩ ３７７ＤＮＡ测序仪荧光标记法对上述质粒进行了序列测定，并应用ＤＮＡ ｓｉｓ Ｖ７．０同ＧｅｎＢａｎｋ中已知的ＦＰＶ序列和痘苗病毒的Ｃｏｐｅｎｈａｇｅｎ株的全序列进行同源性比较。     

人骨形态发生蛋白－1（hBMP－1）成熟肽的基因克隆及其在大肠杆菌中的表达

采用ＰＣＲ方法从ＢＭＰ－１的ｃＤＮＡ中克隆了ＢＭＰ－１成熟肽的编码基因，删除了ＢＭＰ－１前体分子Ｎ端的信号肽序列和Ｃ端的其他序列。用ＨｉｎｄⅢ消化１．３Ｋｂ的ＰＣＲ产物，将０．８４和０．４６Ｋｂ两片段分别克隆到ｐＵＣ载体中进ＤＮＡ序列分析。分别酶切回收ＥｃｏＲ－ＨｉｎｄⅢ和ＨｉｎｄⅢ－ＢａｍＨⅠ两目的基因片段，与大肠杆菌表达载体ｐＢＶ－２２０进行退火连接，使插入基因受控于Ｐ＿ＲＰ＿Ｌ启动子。将含有ＢＭＰ－１成熟肽编码基因重组表达质粒ｐＢＶＢＭＰ－１转化大肠杆菌宿主细胞进行温度诱导表达。结果表明，经４２℃热诱导后，大肠杆菌能以包涵体形式表达ＢＭＰ－１成熟肽，其分子量约为５２ｋＤａ。     

共表达H5、H7亚型AIV HA基因与鸡IL-18基因的重组鸡痘病毒构建

以鸡痘病毒(FPV)疫苗株为载体,将H5和H7亚型禽流感病毒血凝素(AIV HA)基因串联后(拥有同一个阅读框)和鸡白细胞介素-18(IL-18)基因分别插入到鸡痘病毒表达载体pUTA-16-LacZ复合启动子(ATI-P7.5×20)和单一启动子1(P7.5)下游,构建了携带AIV HA基因和鸡白细胞介素-18基因的重组鸡痘病毒转移载体质粒pUTAL-H5-H7-IL18;用相同的方法构建重组鸡痘病毒转移载体质粒pUTAL-H5-IL18;将H5亚型AIV HA基因插入到鸡痘病毒表达载体pUTA2复合启动子(ATI-P7.5×20)下游,构建了携带H5亚型AIV HA基因的重组鸡痘病毒转移载体质粒pUTA2-H5.应用脂质体转染法,将重组鸡痘病毒转移载体质粒与282E4株鸡痘病毒共转染鸡胚成纤维细胞(CEF),经BrdU进行三次加压蚀斑筛选后,以不同代次的细胞mRNA为模板,利用H5亚型AIV HA基因、H7亚型AIV HA基因和鸡IL-18基因特异引物进行RT-PCR和蛋白印迹检测,筛选出H5HA-H7HA融合蛋白基因和鸡IL-18基因共表达的重组鸡痘病毒rFPV-H5HA-H7HA-IL18,H5亚型AIV HA基因和鸡IL-18基因共表达的重组鸡痘病毒rFPV-H5HA-IL18以及单独表达H5亚型AIV HA基因的重组鸡痘病毒rFPV-H5HA.这些重组鸡痘病毒的构建为AIV活载体疫苗的研制奠定了基础.     

荧光素酶报告基因在转基因蚕中的应用

报道了在针对ＢｍＮＰＶ的核酶转基因蚕筛选过程中利用荧光素酶报告基因的检测及鉴定结果。试验采用的质粒为含家蚕核多角体病毒的即刻早期蛋白基因ＩＥ启动子－荧光素酶报告基因－抗ＨＰＶ ＩＥ核酶基因的联合重组质粒ｐＩＥ－Ｌｕｃ－Ｒｚ。该质粒经限制性内切酶Ｓｃａ Ｉ线性化后用基因枪法导入家蚕早期受精卵,待Ｇ１代测定荧光素酶活性表达较高的蚕的羽化交配产卵,分别于Ｇ２,Ｇ３和Ｇ４代再用ＢｍＮＰＶ接种筛选出对ＮＰＶ     

抗CD3基因工程嵌合抗体片段Fab‘的构建,表达和活性测定

ＰＣＲ扩增抗ＣＤ３单抗轻链可变区和重链可变片段基因，将其重组到Ｆａｂ’表达载体中，构建成抗ＣＤ３嵌合抗体Ｆａｂ’表达载体，转化大肠杆菌１６９Ｃ９进行可溶性表达。产物经蛋白Ｇ亲和层析柱纯化。免疫荧光竞争结合实验和＾３Ｈ反故实验证实能与小鼠抗ＣＤ３ＩｇＧＨＩＴ３ａ竞争性结合表达ＣＤ３的Ｔ淋巴细胞，并促进细胞增殖。     

HIV-1核心蛋白Gag与IL-6共表达重组鸡痘病毒的构建及其免疫原性研究

分别将IL-6和HIV-1gag基因插入到鸡痘病毒表达载体质粒pUTAL串联启动子和复合启动子(ATI-P7．5)下游，构建了重组鸡痘病毒表达质粒pUTA-GAG-IL6。经同源重组和Western blot检测，获得重组鸡痘病毒，并将该重组病毒免疫BALB／c小鼠，检测免疫小鼠血清抗体水平和特异性CTL杀伤活性。结果获得的重组鸡痘病毒可同时表达HIV-1核心蛋白和IL-6，并在感染细胞内形成病毒样粒子。重组病毒具有良好的免疫原性，可诱导小鼠产生特异性体液免疫和细胞免疫。     

口蹄疫三价重组鸡痘病毒疫苗分子设计及其构建

针对我国口蹄疫(FMD)流行情况,利用计算机软件模拟分析,构建了口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)复合多表位基因工程疫苗表达盒OAAT.该表达盒以O型、A型FMDV结构蛋白VP1全基因和AsiaI型FMDV 2个基因拓扑型的结构蛋白VP1基因上的5个抗原表位基因(其中2个抗原表位来源于FMDVIND63/7株,该毒株与我国新疆分离株属于同一基因拓扑型,其余3个抗原表位来源于FMDVYNBS/58株)作为主要免疫原基因,以非结构蛋白上的2个Th2细胞表位基因及结构蛋白上的1个Th2细胞表位基因作为辅助基因.将构建好的表达盒OAAT和猪IL-18基因分别插入到鸡痘病毒(FPV)表达载体pUTA-16-LacZ复合启动子(ATI-P7.5×20)和单一启动子(P7.5)下游,构建了携带OAAT表达金和猪IL-18基因的重组鸡痘病毒转移载体质粒pUTAL-OAAT-IL18.应用脂质体转染法,将重组鸡痘病毒转移载体质粒与282E4株FPV共转染鸡胚成纤维细胞(CEF),经BrdU进行3次加压蚀斑筛选后,以不同代次的细胞mRNA为模板,利用FMDV VP1基因和猪IL-18基因特异引物进行RT-PCR和IFA检测,筛选出OAAT和猪IL-18基因共表达的重组鸡痘病毒rF-PV-OAAT-IL18,该重组鸡痘病毒的构建为新型FMDV活载体疫苗的研究奠定了基础.     

《高技术通讯》2001年总目录

栏目·篇名作者　期 (页 )……………………………………栏目·篇名作者　期 (页 )……………………………………生物技术小白鼠心肌核ＤＮＡ片段中的基因表达的分子开关的研究袁明秀等 1(7)……对虾白斑杆状病毒 (ＷＳＢＶ)定量ＰＣＲ检测技术研究徐丽美等 1(14 )………农杆菌介导的油菜脂肪酸调控基因工程研究石东乔等 2 (1)………………ＨＩＶ 1中国流行株 ｇｐ12 0基因在痘苗病毒中的表达及其与核酸疫苗的实验免疫研究王莉馨等 2 (8)………………………………基因枪法转化水稻 (ＯｒｙｚａｓａｔｉｖａＬ .)获得可育的转抗虫基因水稻再…     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

The Research of Anti-Wear Properties of Organomolybdenum Compounds in the Engine Oils

A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

Certification Becomes Important for the I Quality; and Safety Supervision of the Chinese Liquor Sector

The end of 2007, over 200 unit products of more than 80 Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits, beer, wine, yellow wine, fruit syrup wine and others, and cover over 80% of the national top-branded liquor products.……     

Deposition and Coating Properties on CVD Tungsten

Surface characterization and microstructure studies are performed on chemical vapor deposited (CVD) tungsten coating. There is about 2 μm thickness diffusion layer of tungsten in the molybdenum substrate. The thermal shock test shows tungsten coating has good adhesion with molybdenum substrate, but the elements of oxygen and carbon in the tungsten coating have the bad affection to the adhesion. The result of high-temperature diffusion experiment is the diffusion rate from molybdenum substrate to tungsten coating is faster.