一种红外探测器专用77K工作CMOS前置放大器

利用single-ehded folded-cascode结构和MOS管工作在线性区做反馈电阻,实现了一种在77K工作的高性能低功耗、低噪声前置放大器.分析了它的噪声特性,提出了减少噪声的措施.此前置放大器用1.2μm的标准CMOS工艺制造完成.经过测试,这种前置放大器在低温77K下能正常工作,反馈电阻大小为兆欧级,线性度达到了1%,等效输入噪声电流仅0.03pA/Hz,功耗小于1mW.     

一种红外探测器专用77K工作CMOS前置放大器

利用single-ended folded-cascode 结构和MOS管工作在线性区做反馈电阻，实现了一种在77K工作的高性能低功耗、低噪声前置放大器．分析了它的噪声特性，提出了减少噪声的措施．此前置放大器用1.2μm的标准CMOS工艺制造完成．经过测试，这种前置放大器在低温77K下能正常工作，反馈电阻大小为兆欧级，线性度达到了1％,等效输入噪声电流仅0.03pA/Hz，功耗小于1mW．     

一种差分输入HgCdTe红外探测器专用电流读出电路的研制

利用差分输入的折叠共源共栅结构实现了一种在77 K工作的高性能低噪声HgCdTe红外探测器专用的电流读出电路.文中分析了它的噪声特性,并提出了减少噪声的措施.此电路用1.2 μm的标准CMOS工艺制造完成.经过测试,这种电流读出电路在低温77 K下能正常工作,反馈电阻大小为41 MΩ,等效输入噪声电流仅0.03 pA/Hz1/2,连接HgCdTe红外探测器后能正常工作.     

2.5Gb/s CMOS低噪声有源电感反馈跨阻放大器

分析各种结构前置放大器性能的基础上,给出了一个应用于2.5 Gbit/s光纤通信系统的,基于CMOS工艺的共栅结构跨阻放大器。为了减小输入等效噪声电流和提高带宽,采用了有源反馈和有源电感代替传统结构中的电阻反馈。测试结果表明,该电路具有61.8 dB的跨阻增益,2.01 GHz的带宽,输入等效噪声电流为9.5 pA/Hz～(1/2),核心电路功耗仅为3.02 mW。     

在低温下工作的红外探测器和前置放大器系统

本文介绍在低温下工作的掺杂半导体辐射热计和光电导红外探测器的有关设计方程式。评鉴相应的前置放大器并研究探测器和前置放大器组合时可能产生的噪声性能。     

用于红外探测器的低温工作的低噪声跨阻抗放大器

在AIT发展空间应用红外照象技术期间,我们对用于超低背景红外探测器的前置放大器进行了研究。噪声等效功率低于1.0 ×10~(-16)WHz~(-1/2)的探测器,许多情况下,受其前置放大器的噪声的限制。对于这种应用的最适当的放大器,如文献[1]所述,是所谓跨阻抗放大器,构成这种电路的最普通方法是在致冷系统里使用场效应晶体管,而在室温下使用运算放大器。最佳的情况是只使用一个低温工作的运算放大器。然而迄今,对于这种特殊的应用,没有可供符合下列苛刻要求的运算放大器商品。这些     

10Gb/s GaAs PHEMT光接收机前置放大器

简要分析了光接收机分布式前置放大器所具有的宽带优势,研制出了一种利用南京电子器件研究所0．5μm标准GaAs PHEMT工艺实现的10 Gb/s分布式前置放大器。该前置放大器采用损耗补偿技术,由七个共源共栅级联的单元组成,测试结果表明,该分布式前置放大器可以工作在10 Gb/s速率上。     

光耦合负反馈前置放大器

本文介绍一种用于光伏型红外探测器的新型前置放大器。这种放大器采用光耦合负反馈,解决了互阻型前置放大器(TIA)因反馈电阻而造成的时间常数过大和动态范围小的问题。文中还给出用发光二极管和光敏三极管实现这种光耦合的实用电路、原理及测试结果。     

红外探测器专用前置放大电路低温特性的研究

红外探测系统被广泛地应用于航空航天、军事、通信等领域。前置放大器低温性能的改善直接影响到整个系统探测精度的提高。从理论上分析了MOS器件低温性能参数的变化，设计了一种红外探测器处理电路专用的CMOS低功耗电流型前置放大器，并采用0.35 ?滋m标准CMOS工艺流片，进行了常温(300 K)和低温(77 K)测试。测试结果表明，该运放电路在低温工作时放大倍数线性度良好，功耗等性能得到改善；但是带宽、失调、输入线性范围等性能下降。针对实验结果给出了初步理论分析。     

40-Gbit/s SDH光纤通信系统前置放大器设计

基于0.35μm SiGe BiCMOS工艺,设计了共基极和共发共基两种输入结构的前置放大器.为获得更宽的电路带宽,共基极电路采用了电容峰化技术.电路仿真表明,采用这些技术使两种前置放大器的跨阻带宽都达到了28GHz以上,满足了40Gbit/s SDH光纤通信系统带宽要求.通过比较两种不同输入结构前置放大器的增益、带宽、电路稳定性以及噪声特性,提出了双极型晶体管实现高速前置放大器的设计方案.     

Technology innovation and process integrations for sub-100nm gate patterning

This paper presents a brief overview of the Applied Centura(R)DPS(R)system,configured with silicon etch DPS Ⅱ chamber, with emphasis on discussing tuning capability for CD uniformity control. It also presents the studies of etch process chemistry and film integration impact for an overall successful gate patterning development. Discussions will focus on resolutions to key issues, such as CD uniformity, line-edge roughness, and multilayer film etching integration.     

White organic light-emitting devices based on fac tris（2- phenylpyridine） iridium sensitized 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnap -hthacene

We have fabricated the white organic light-emitting devices （WOLEDs） based on 4,4＇ -bis（2,2 -diphenyl vinyl）-1,1＇ - biphenyl （DPVBi） and phosphorescence sensitized 5,6,11,12,-tetraphenylnaphthacene （rubrene）. The device structure is ITO/2T-NATA （20 nm）/NPBX （20 nm）/CBP： x%Ir（ppy）3：0.5% rubrene （8 nm）/NPBX （5 nm）/DPVBi （30 nm）/Alq（30 nm）/LiF（0.5 nm）/A1. In the devices, DPVBi acts as a blue light-emitting layer, the rubrene is sensitized by a phosphorescent material, fac tris （2-phenylpyridine） iridium [Ir（ppy）3], acts as a yellow light-emitting layer, and N,N＇ -bis- （1-naphthyl）- N,N＇ -diphenyl -1, 1＇ -biphenyl-4,4＇ -diamine （NPBX） acts as a hole transporting and exciton blocker layer, respectively. When the concentration of Ir （PPY）3 is 6wt%, the maximum luminance is 24960 cd/m^2 at an applied voltage of 15 V, and the maximum luminous efficiency is 5.17 cd/A at an applied voltage of 8 V.     

Complete approach to automatic identification and subpixel center location for ellipse feature

To meet the need of automatic image features extraction with high precision in visual inspection, a complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for similar-ellipse feature is proposed. In the method, the feature area is identified automatically based on the edge attribute, and the sub-pixel center location is accomplished with the leastsquare algorithm. It shows that the method is valid, practical, and has high precision by experiment. Meanwhile this method can meet the need of instrumentation of visual inspection because of easy realization and without man-machine interaction.     

小角度扩展相关性近似算法分析

本论文提出一种在多天线MIMO信道相关性建模中小角度扩展近似理论算法,并应用于分析MIMO系统性能。分析中分别对三种不同角能量分布情况下的空间相关性研发快速近似计算法,并同时提出双模(Bi-Modal)角能量分布情况下的近似运算。通过分析这些新方法的近似效率,可以得到计算简单、复杂度低、而且符合实际的MIMO相关信道矩阵,对系统级的快速高效计算法的研究和系统级的评估以及误差分析具有重要的意义。     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

A Versatile Mixed-Signal Pin Approach for Cost-Effective Test of Automotive ICs

Integrated circuits (ICs) intended for increasingly sophisticated automotive applications bring unique test demands. Advanced ICs for applications such as highly integrated automatic braking system (ABS) and airbag controllers combine high voltage digital channels, significant VI demands and precise timing capability. Along with continued missioncritical reliability concerns, the trend toward higher voltage operation and increased device integration requires specialized test capabilities able to extend across the wide operating ranges found in automotive applications. Among these capabilities, automotive test requirements increasingly dictate a need for a cost-effective versatile mixed-signal pin electronics with very high data rates reaching up to 50MHz with a voltage swing of-2 V to +28 V.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

Optical vibration and deviation measurement of rotating machine parts

It is of interest to get appropriate information about the dynamic behaviour of rotating machinery parts in service. This paper presents an approach of optical vibration and deviation measurement of such parts. Essential of this method is an image derotator combined with a high speed camera or a laser doppler vibrometer （LDV）.