W波段三倍频器的设计与仿真

分析了平衡倍频器的工作原理和结构,并使用商用肖特基势垒二极管DBES105a设计一个W波段宽带三倍频器。电路采用微带线制作,并安装在波导中。倍频器电路的波导微带过渡结构、低通滤波器和匹配枝节均使用电磁场分析软件HFSS仿真。最后在ADS中利用谐波平衡法对倍频器电路进行优化。仿真结果表明,当输入功率为20 dBm时,在80 GHz～100 GHz范围内,输出功率十分平稳,约为5 dBm。     

W频段宽带倍频器

介绍了一个W频段宽带倍频器.采用反向并联二极管对结构实现宽带倍频.该倍频器输入为WR-28波导到微带过渡结构,输出为WR-10减高波导.在输入功率为5dBm时,在整个W频段输出功率为0.81±1.80dBm,二次谐波抑制度大于25dBc.该倍频器可把Ka频段的信号源扩展到W频段.     

毫米波宽带二倍频器设计

基于鳍线/悬置微带线耦合器提出了一种适用于毫米波变容二极管的宽带平衡式二倍频器结构。鳍线作为二极管对的驱动输入端,同时提供直流偏置接地。二极管对的直流偏置电压由输出悬置微带/WR-22波导转换的探针馈入。结合宽带输入WR-42波导/鳍线转换、宽带鳍线/悬置微带线耦合器以及宽带悬置微带线/WR-22波导转换实现了覆盖整个Q频段的平衡式二倍频器。在输入功率为+20dBm,变容管反偏置电压1.2V时,输出33～50GHz的范围内倍频效率大于10%。     

亚毫米波二倍频器的设计

亚毫米波在电磁波频谱中占有很特殊的位置,因此,在学术上有很重要的学术价值,但目前在国内对亚毫米波倍频源的研究还寥寥无几。建立了电路拓扑结构。器件以串联的方式安装于输入波导与悬置微带线连接处的混合结上,可满足偶次倍频的要求。通过ADS和HFSS等软件的联合仿真设计出180 GHz平衡式无源二倍频器,并对二倍频器电路进行了加工、制作和测试。     

D频段新型二倍频器设计

利用阻性二极管实现了一种D频段二倍频器,设计了一种新型双鳍线输入过渡结构,并成功应用于该二倍频器,该结构能更好地实现输入波导与二极管的匹配.该二倍频器采用肖特基势垒二极管MA4E2038,电路制作在0.05 mm厚石英基片上.仿真结果表明,在146.8 GHz处获得最高倍频效率10.3％.实物测试结果显示,在自偏置情况下倍频器在148 GHz处获得最高倍频效率2.3％,在0.7V偏置电压下倍频器在154 GHz处获得最大输出功率1.1 mW.输出功率可以满足多数应用下对信号源的需求,该倍频器对处于大气窗口的140GHz通信系统具有借鉴作用.     

无基片空间合成的220 GHz三次倍频电路研究

基于四阳极结同向串联型GaAs平面肖特基二极管,设计并实现了无基片空间合成的220 GHz三次倍频电路。采用四支肖特基二极管协同工作,在脊波导小片上下两侧各倒装焊接两支肖特基二极管,构成上下反向结构。采用场路结合的方式,对倍频电路的倍频效率进行了仿真。仿真结果显示输入功率为300 mW,输出频率为213~229 GHz时,倍频效率大于3%;采用E波段功率放大器推动三次倍频电路,获得了倍频器输出功率。测试数据表明,驱动功率为300 mW时,输出频率为213~229 GHz时,输出功率大于5 dBm,倍频效率为1%~2%。     

3 mm二倍频器的设计与实现

设计了一种W波段二倍频器,输入为46～48 GHz,输出为92～96 GHz,用来为毫米波接收前端系统提供3 mm本振信号.二倍频器采用微带线制作,且输入和输出端口位于腔体轴向两侧,选择对脊鳍线过渡来完成波导-微带的过渡结构.采用电磁场电路设计软件ADS,大大提高了毫米波电路设计的效率和准确度.测试结果表明,在输出92～96 GHz频带范围内,倍频损耗在22 dB以内.基波和三次谐波的抑制大于24 dB.该二倍频器符合工程使用的标准,同时其设计过程也表明了计算机辅助设计在毫米波电路设计方面是非常有价值的,可以大大提高工作效率.     

单片集成430 GHz三倍频器的设计及测试

通过单片集成的方法,将工作于太赫兹频段(430GHz)的三倍频器的各个功能电路集成在厚度为12μm的砷化镓薄膜单片上,设计、制造太赫兹三倍频集成电路单片。单片结构采用一对反向并联连接的肖特基二极管,构成串联平衡式电路,电路不需要外加偏置电压。平衡式电路只产生奇数次谐波,简化了电路分析和优化过程。电路设计采用三维电磁仿真软件与谐波非线性仿真软件联合仿真场路的方法,准确模拟单片电路的射频特性。将单片电路安装在中间剖开的波导腔体内制成三倍频器进行测试,在430GHz处测得输出功率为215.7μW,效率为4.3%。     

Q波段宽带功率合成倍频器的设计北大核心CSCD

提出了一款输出频率覆盖整个Q波段的高功率固态有源四倍频器模块。倍频器基于混合集成电路技术实现,采用有源二倍频—功率放大—功率分配—无源二倍频—功率合成的拓扑结构。在前级采用基于悬置带线的180°反相器进行功分器设计,以实现宽带性能以及结构紧凑性。在无源二倍频时,采用两个分立的MA4E1310肖特基二极管组成非平衡倍频结构获取其二次谐波,并通过波导双探针进行合成输出,以此突破单个二极管的功率容量制约,进而提高倍频输出功率。测试结果表明,固态倍频源模块在5.5 V/0.9 A的直流偏置以及5 dBm的输入功率下,可以在33~50 GHz全波导频率范围内获得15~19 dBm的输出功率。     

一种悬置微带毫米波倍频器

用国产封装型GaAs高优植变容二极管设计制作了一个毫米波二倍频器。倍频电路采用屏蔽悬置微带线结构来实现,整个电路印制在一块0.127mm厚的RT-Duroid5880软基片上。该倍频器具有结构新颖、简单,腔体加工容易等特点。最大倍频效率为15.9％,输出频率在2GHz的范围内,倍频效率大于10％。同时,设计了一种新型的波导到悬置微带线过渡型式,其设计思想可供设计某些不同传输线间的过渡时参考。     

Technology innovation and process integrations for sub-100nm gate patterning

This paper presents a brief overview of the Applied Centura(R)DPS(R)system,configured with silicon etch DPS Ⅱ chamber, with emphasis on discussing tuning capability for CD uniformity control. It also presents the studies of etch process chemistry and film integration impact for an overall successful gate patterning development. Discussions will focus on resolutions to key issues, such as CD uniformity, line-edge roughness, and multilayer film etching integration.     

White organic light-emitting devices based on fac tris（2- phenylpyridine） iridium sensitized 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnap -hthacene

We have fabricated the white organic light-emitting devices （WOLEDs） based on 4,4＇ -bis（2,2 -diphenyl vinyl）-1,1＇ - biphenyl （DPVBi） and phosphorescence sensitized 5,6,11,12,-tetraphenylnaphthacene （rubrene）. The device structure is ITO/2T-NATA （20 nm）/NPBX （20 nm）/CBP： x%Ir（ppy）3：0.5% rubrene （8 nm）/NPBX （5 nm）/DPVBi （30 nm）/Alq（30 nm）/LiF（0.5 nm）/A1. In the devices, DPVBi acts as a blue light-emitting layer, the rubrene is sensitized by a phosphorescent material, fac tris （2-phenylpyridine） iridium [Ir（ppy）3], acts as a yellow light-emitting layer, and N,N＇ -bis- （1-naphthyl）- N,N＇ -diphenyl -1, 1＇ -biphenyl-4,4＇ -diamine （NPBX） acts as a hole transporting and exciton blocker layer, respectively. When the concentration of Ir （PPY）3 is 6wt%, the maximum luminance is 24960 cd/m^2 at an applied voltage of 15 V, and the maximum luminous efficiency is 5.17 cd/A at an applied voltage of 8 V.     

Complete approach to automatic identification and subpixel center location for ellipse feature

To meet the need of automatic image features extraction with high precision in visual inspection, a complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for similar-ellipse feature is proposed. In the method, the feature area is identified automatically based on the edge attribute, and the sub-pixel center location is accomplished with the leastsquare algorithm. It shows that the method is valid, practical, and has high precision by experiment. Meanwhile this method can meet the need of instrumentation of visual inspection because of easy realization and without man-machine interaction.     

小角度扩展相关性近似算法分析

本论文提出一种在多天线MIMO信道相关性建模中小角度扩展近似理论算法,并应用于分析MIMO系统性能。分析中分别对三种不同角能量分布情况下的空间相关性研发快速近似计算法,并同时提出双模(Bi-Modal)角能量分布情况下的近似运算。通过分析这些新方法的近似效率,可以得到计算简单、复杂度低、而且符合实际的MIMO相关信道矩阵,对系统级的快速高效计算法的研究和系统级的评估以及误差分析具有重要的意义。     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

A Versatile Mixed-Signal Pin Approach for Cost-Effective Test of Automotive ICs

Integrated circuits (ICs) intended for increasingly sophisticated automotive applications bring unique test demands. Advanced ICs for applications such as highly integrated automatic braking system (ABS) and airbag controllers combine high voltage digital channels, significant VI demands and precise timing capability. Along with continued missioncritical reliability concerns, the trend toward higher voltage operation and increased device integration requires specialized test capabilities able to extend across the wide operating ranges found in automotive applications. Among these capabilities, automotive test requirements increasingly dictate a need for a cost-effective versatile mixed-signal pin electronics with very high data rates reaching up to 50MHz with a voltage swing of-2 V to +28 V.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

Optical vibration and deviation measurement of rotating machine parts

It is of interest to get appropriate information about the dynamic behaviour of rotating machinery parts in service. This paper presents an approach of optical vibration and deviation measurement of such parts. Essential of this method is an image derotator combined with a high speed camera or a laser doppler vibrometer （LDV）.