肖特基C-V法研究AlxGa1-xN/GaN异质结界面二维电子气

通过对Pt/AI0 22Ga078N/GaN肖特基二极管的C-V测量,研究分析了A1022Ga078N/GaN异质结界面二维电子气(2DEG)浓度及其空间分布.测量结果表明,Al0.22Ga.8N/GaN异质结界面2DEG浓度峰值对应的深度在界面以下1.3nm处,2DEG分布峰的半高宽为2.3nm,2DEG面密度为6.5×1012cm-2.与AlxGa1xAs/GaAs异质结比,其2DEG面密度要高一个数量级,而空间分布则要窄一个数量级.这主要归结于A1xGa1-xN层中～MV/cm量级的压电极化电场和自发极化电场对AlxGa1-xN/GaN异质结能带的调制和AlxGa1xN/GaN异质结界面有更大的导带不连续.     

调制掺杂AlGaN/GaN异质结上的Pt肖特基接触

研究了调制掺杂 Alx Ga1 - x N/Ga N表面 Pt肖特基接触的制备工艺 ,并对其进行了 I-V测量。通过改变对样品表面的处理工艺 ,研究了表面处理对调制掺杂 Alx Ga1 - x N/Ga N表面 Pt肖特基结接触特性的影响 ,在 n型掺杂浓度为 7.5× 1 0 1 7cm- 3的 Al0 .2 2 Ga0 .78N样品表面 ,制备得到了势垒高度为 0 .94e V、理想因子为 1 .4的 Pt肖特基接触。这与国外报道的结果接近 (=1 .2 e V,n=1 .1 1 [1 ] )     

非掺杂AlGaN/GaN微波功率HEMT

Ga N有较 Ga As更宽的禁带、更高的击穿场强、更高的电子饱和速度和更高的热导率 ,Al Ga N/Ga N异质结构不仅具有较 Ga As PHEMT中Al Ga As/In Ga As异质结构更大的导带偏移 ,而且在异质界面附近有很强的自发极化和压电极化 ,极化电场在电子势阱中形成高密度的二维电子气 ,这种二维电子气可以由不掺杂势垒层中的电子转移来产生。理论上 Al Ga N/Ga N HEMT单位毫米栅宽输出功率可达到几十瓦 ,而且其宽禁带特点决定它可以承受更高的工作结温 ,作为新一代的微波功率器件 ,Al Ga N/Ga N HEMT将成为微波大功率器件发展的方向。采…     

RF-MBE生长AlGaN/GaN极化感应二维电子气材料

用射频等离子体辅助分子束外延技术 (RF- MBE)在 C面蓝宝石衬底上外延了高质量的 Ga N膜以及 Al Ga N/Ga N极化感应二维电子气材料 .所外延的 Ga N膜室温背景电子浓度为 2× 10 1 7cm- 3 ,相应的电子迁移率为 177cm2 /(V· s) ;Ga N (0 0 0 2 ) X射线衍射摇摆曲线半高宽 (FWHM)为 6′;Al Ga N/Ga N极化感应二维电子气材料的室温电子迁移率为 730 cm2 /(V· s) ,相应的电子气面密度为 7.6× 10 1 2 cm- 2 ;用此二维电子气材料制作的异质结场效应晶体管 (HFET)室温跨导达 5 0 m S/mm (栅长 1μm) ,截止频率达 13GHz(栅长 0 .5 μm)     

逆压电极化效应对AlGaN/GaN异质结2DEG特性的影响

从正-逆压电极化效应对GaN材料的影响出发,通过自洽求解一维Poisson-Schr(o)dinger方程,研究了逆压电极化效应对AlGaN/GaN异质结中2DEG浓度的影响.计算结果显示,逆压电极化明显影响2DEG性质,当Al组分x=0.3,AlGaN层厚度为20 nm时,不考虑逆压电极化,2DEG浓度为1.53×1013 cm-2;当等效外加电压分别为10和15 V时,2DEG浓度降低至1.04×1013cm-2和0.789×1013cm-2,可见当等效外电压由0～15 V变化时,2DEG浓度下降了48.4%.     

Al_xGa_(0.52-x)In_(0.48)P/GaAs异质结双极晶体管高温特性的计算分析

建立了适用于缓变 Alx Ga0 .5 2 -x In0 .48P/Ga As HBT的解析模型。考虑了 Al组分 x的变化对 HBT温度特性的影响。分析结果表明 ,在实用的电流范围 (Jc在 1 0 3 A/cm2 左右 )内 ,Alx Ga0 .5 2 -xIn0 .48P/Ga As HBT随着 x的增大 ,其电流增益的稳定性也上升 ,当 x=0 .3时工作温度可超过 70 0K。文章还分析了高温时 HBT电流增益下降的原因     

GaAs/Si/AlAs异质结的带阶和GaAs生长温度的影响

用分子束外延 (MBE)设备制备了 Ga As/ Al As和 Ga As/ Si/ Al As异质结 ,通过 XPS分别研究了异质结界面处 Si层厚度为 0 .5 ML 和 1ML 对异质结带阶的调节 ,得到最大调节量为 0 .2 e V;通过 C- V法研究了异质结的Ga As层在不同温度下生长对 0 .5 ML Si夹层的影响 ,得到 Si夹层的空间分布随 Ga As层生长温度的升高而扩散增强的温度效应 ,通过深能级瞬态谱 (DL TS)研究了在上述不同温度下生长的 Ga As层的晶体质量 .     

低压金属有机化合物气相外延生长的 (Al_x Ga_(1-x))_(0.51)In_(0.49)P折射率测量

采用测量反射谱方法确定了低压金属有机化合物气相外延生长的与 Ga As衬底匹配 (Alx Ga1 - x) 0 .5 1 In0 .49P外延材料的折射率 .实验中测量的反射谱波长范围为 0 .5— 2 .5 μm.在拟合实验数据过程中采用了单振子模型 .折射率数据用于分析应变量子阱 Ga In P/ Al Ga In P可见光激光二极管波导 ,计算出的器件远场图与实验数据吻合很好 .     

低压金属有机化合物气相外延生长的 (Al_x Ga_(1-x))_(0 .5 1)In_(0 .49)P折射率测量(英文)

采用测量反射谱方法确定了低压金属有机化合物气相外延生长的与 Ga As衬底匹配 (Alx Ga1 - x) 0 .5 1 In0 .49P外延材料的折射率 .实验中测量的反射谱波长范围为 0 .5— 2 .5 μm.在拟合实验数据过程中采用了单振子模型 .折射率数据用于分析应变量子阱 Ga In P/ Al Ga In P可见光激光二极管波导 ,计算出的器件远场图与实验数据吻合很好 .     

基于蓝宝石衬底的高性能AlGaN/GaN二维电子气材料与HEMT器件

利用低压MOCVD技术在蓝宝石衬底上生长了高性能的Al Ga N/Ga N二维电子气(2 DEG)材料,室温和77K温度下的电子迁移率分别为94 6和2 5 78cm2 /(V·s) ,室温和77K温度下2 DEG面密度分别为1.3×10 1 3和1.2 7×10 1 3cm- 2 .并利用Al Ga N/Ga N二维电子气材料制造出了高性能的HEMT器件,栅长为1μm,源漏间距为4 μm,最大电流密度为4 85 m A/mm(VG=1V) ,最大非本征跨导为170 m S/mm(VG=0 V) ,截止频率和最高振荡频率分别为6 .7和2 4 GHz     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

GaAsSb/InAlAs PA DHBTs Grown by Production MBE

The epi material growth of GaAsSb based DHBTs with InAlAs emitters are investigated using a 4 × 100mm multi-wafer production Riber 49 MBE reactor fully equipped with real-time in-situ sensors including an absorption band edge spectroscope and an optical-based flux monitor. The state-of-the-art hole mobilities are obtained from 100nm thick carbon-doped GaAsSb. A Sb composition variation of less than ± 0.1 atomic percent across a 4 × 100mm platen configuration has been achieved. The large area InAlAs/GaAsSb/InP DHBT device demonstrates excellent DC characteristics,such as BVCEO＞6V and a DC current gain of 45 at 1kA/cm2 for an emitter size of 50μm × 50μm. The devices have a 40nm thick GaAsSb base with p-doping of 4. 5 × 1019cm-3 . Devices with an emitter size of 4μm × 30μm have a current gain variation less than 2% across the fully processed 100mm wafer. ft and fmax are over 50GHz,with a power efficiency of 50% ,which are comparable to standard power GaAs HBT results. These results demonstrate the potential application of GaAsSb/InP DHBT for power amplifiers and the feasibility of multi-wafer MBE for mass production of GaAsSb-based HBTs.     

Influence of polarization extinction ratio on distributed polarization coupling detection

Distributed polarization coupling in polarization-maintaining fibers can be detected by using a white light Michelson interferometer. This technique usually requires that only one polarization mode is excited. However, in practical measurement, the injection polarization direction could not be exactly aligned to one of the principal axes of the PMF, so the influence of the polarization extinction ratio should be considered. Based on the polarization coupling theory, the influence of the incident polarization extinction on the measurement result is evaluated and analyzed, and a method for distributed polarization coupling detection is developed when both two orthogonal eigenmodes are excited.     

Noise character analysis and the restraint of self-pulsation laser diodes

We calculate the Langevin noise sources of self-pulsation laser diodes, analyze the effects of active region noise and saturable-absorption region noise on the power fluctuation as well as period fluctuation, and propose a novel method to restrain the noise effects. A visible SIMULINK model is established to simulate the system, The results indicate that the effects of noise in absorption region can be ignored; that with the increase of DC injecting current, the noise effects enhance power jitter, and nevertheless, the period jitter is decreased; and that with external sinusoidal current modulating the self-pulsation laser diode, the noise-induced power jitter and period jitter can be suppressed greatly. This work is valuable for clock recovery in all-optical network.     

High-quality single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons and their optical properties

Large-scale synthesis of single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons is achieved by a modified thermal evaporation method, in which two-step-thermal-evaporation is used to control CdSe sources＇ evaporation. The synthesized CdSe nanoribbons are usually several micrometers in width, 50 nm in thickness, and tens to several hundred micrometers in length. Studies have shown that high-quality CdSe nanoribbons with regular shapes can be obtained by this method. Room-temperature photolumines-cence indicates that the lasing emission at 710 nm has been observed under optical pumping （266 nm） at power densities of 25-153 kW/cm^2. The full width half maximum （FWHM） of the lasing mode is 0.67 nm     

Propagation of hermite-cosh-gaussian beams passing through ABCD optical system with an annular aperture

By using the expansion of the aperture function into a finte sum of complex Gaussian functions, the corresponding analytical expressions of Hermite-cosh-Gaussian beams passing through annular apertured paraxially and symmetrically optical systems written in terms of ABCD matrix were derived, and they could reduce to the cases with squared aperture. In a similar way, the corresponding analytical expressions of cosh-Gaussian beams through annular apertured ABCD matrix were also given. The method could save more calculation time than that by using the diffraction integral formula directly.     

中国建立EB级存储实验室,致力云计算应用(英文)

正With the support of 863 programs,Sugon Information Industry Co.,Ltd.,set up a dawning EB-class storage laboratory to address massive data storage requirements and largescale cloud computing demonstration applications.The Dawning EB-class cloud storage system adopts advanced fault-tolerant architecture,efficient data fault-tolerant algorithms with user authentication and data encryption policies to deal with the"lost""wrong"and"stolen"problems of data for ensuring the reliability and safety of the EB-class storage system in the public network application environments.The Dawning EB-class Storage Laboratory taking advan-