2.45 GHz 0.18 μm全差分CMOS低噪声放大器设计

设计了一个基于TSMC 0.18 μm CMOS工艺的2.45 GHz全差分CMOS低噪声放大器.根据电路结构特点,采用图解法对LNA进行功耗约束下的噪声优化,以选取最优的晶体管栅宽;设计了仅消耗15 μA电流的偏置电路;采用在输入级增加电容的方法,在改善输入匹配网络特性的同时,解决了栅极电感的集成问题.仿真结果表明:LNA噪声系数为1.96 dB,功率增益S_(21)超过20 dB,输入反射系数S_(11)和输出反射系数S_(22)分别小于-30 dB和-20 dB,反向功率增益S_(12)小于-30 dB,1 dB压缩点和三阶互调输入点IIP3分别达到-17.1 dBm和-2.55 dBm,整个电路在1.8 V电源下功耗为22.4 mW.     

1.9GHz0.18μm CMOS低噪声放大器的设计

针对1.9GHzPHS和DECT无线接入系统的应用,提出了一种可工作于1.2V电压的基于源级电感负反馈共源共栅结构而改进的CMOS低噪声放大器,并对其电路结构、噪声及线性特性等主要性能进行分析。并与传统的低噪声放大器进行对比,该电路采用两级放大结构,通过加入电容和电感负反馈可以分别实现低功耗约束下的噪声优化和高的线性度。采用TSMC0.18μm CMOS工艺模型设计与验证,实验结果表明：该低噪声放大器能很好满足要求,且具有1.4dB的噪声系数和好的线性度,输入1dB压缩点-7.8dBm,增益11dB,功耗11mW。     

一种高增益宽带共栅CMOS电流模跨阻放大器

文章提出了一种高增益宽带共栅CMOS电流模跨阻放大器，从理论上对电路进行了分析。采用0．5μm CMOS工艺进行HSPICE仿真，结果表明，该电路结构能达到57dBΩ跨阻增益，1．5GHz带宽，6．4pA／sqrt(Hz)等效输入总电流噪声；在输入电流为200pA时，其输出电压的动态摆幅达到220mV，功耗仅为76mW。     

一种全集成的麦克风可编程增益放大器设计

针对麦克风应用,设计一种全集成、高精度的可编程放大器电路。该电路采用电容增益以及高通滤波器的设计方法,无须片外去耦合电容,实现可编程增益放大器的单片集成。可编程增益放大器电路采用SMIC 0.13μm 1P8M CMOS工艺实现。完成后仿真结果表明,在电源电压1 V,增益18 dB,输入信号频率2 kHz,峰峰值50 mV时,可编程增益放大器动态范围达到73 dB,总谐波失真64 dB,整体功耗206μW,满足麦克风全集成、高精度的应用需求。     

应用于SC-UWB收发机的CMOS射频接收前端电路设计

设计了应用于单载波超宽带（SC-UWB）无线收发机中的CMOS射频接收前端电路. 该前端电路采用直接变频结构,包含一个差分低噪声放大器（LNA）、一个正交混频器和两个中频放大器。其中,LNA采用源级电感负反馈结构.首先给出了该类型LNA中输入匹配带宽关于栅源电容、工作频率及匹配目标值的表达式 然后考虑到栅极片上电感、键合电感及其精度,提出了在增益和功耗约束下的噪声因子优化策略。该LNA利用两级放大级的不同谐振点实现了7.1~8.1GHz频段上的平坦增益,并具有两种增益模式来改善接收机动态范围. 正交混频器采用折叠式双平衡吉尔伯特结构. 该射频前端电路采用TSMC0.18um RF CMOS工艺设计,芯片面积为1.43 mm2. 在高、低增益模式下,测得的最大转换增益分别为42dB和22dB,输入1dB压缩点为-40dBm和-20dBm,S11低于-18dB和-14.5dB,中频3dB带宽大于500MHz. 高增益模式下双边带噪声因子为4.7dB. 整个电路在1.8V供电电压下功耗为65mW。     

1.5-V轨道-轨道CMOS运算放大器设计

本文介绍了一种1．5-V轨道-轨道CMOS运算放大器，该放大器采用了一种新颖的电流折叠共源共栅电路作增益级，使用一种电流跨导器作输入级，获得了低电源条件下的高电压增益和宽频带响应。在25-pF的负载电容下，它的静态功耗只有100μW，直流开环增益，单位增益带宽和相位裕度分别达到72dB，1．82-MHz和58度。     

CMOS宽带可变增益放大器

设计了一种CMOS宽带、低功耗可变增益放大器.在分析使用源极退化电阻的共源放大器高频特性基础上,通过加入频率补偿电容改变放大器的零极点分布,在不增加功耗的情况下扩展了带宽.分析了放大器在低增益下出现的增益尖峰现象并加以解决.使用跨导增强电路提高了放大器的线性度.两级可变增益放大器使用TSMC0.25μm CMOS工艺.仿真结果表明,放大器在3.3V电压下核心电路功耗为3.15mW,增益范围0～40dB;在负载为5pF电容时3dB带宽大于340MHz,输出三阶交调点高于3.5dBm.     

恒定跨导Rail-to-Rail CMOS运放设计

设计了一种新型的低电压低功耗且跨导恒定的Rail-to-Rail CMOS运算放大器,输入级采用改进的最大电流选择电路结构,输出级采用推挽输出结构,其输入输出摆幅均为Rail-to-Rail,工作电压为±1.5V.整个电路采用BSM30.5μm CMOS工艺模型参数进行了HSPICE仿真,静态功耗仅为0.5mW,当电路驱动20pF的电容负载时,电路的直流增益达到78dB,单位增益带宽达到470MHz,相位裕度为59°.     

CMOS宽带线性可变增益低噪声放大器设计

文章设计了一种48MHz~860MHz宽带线性可变增益低噪声放大器,该放大器采用信号相加式结构电路、控制信号转换电路和电压并联负反馈技术实现。详细分析了线性增益控制、输入宽带匹配和噪声优化方法。采用TSMC0.18μm RF CMOS工艺对电路进行设计,仿真结果表明,对数增益线性变化范围为-5dB~18dB,最小噪声系数为2.9dB,S11和S22小于-10dB,输入1dB压缩点大于-14.5dBm,在1.8V电源电压下,功耗为45mW。     

应用于10Gb/s光接收机的全差分CMOS跨阻前置电路设计

设计了一种的低成本、低功耗的10 Gb/s光接收机全差跨阻前置放大电路。该电路由跨阻放大器、限幅放大器和输出缓冲电路组成,其可将微弱的光电流信号转换为摆幅为400 mVpp的差分电压信号。该全差分前置放大电路采用0.18 m CMOS工艺进行设计,当光电二极管电容为250 fF时,该光接收机前置放大电路的跨阻增益为92 dB,-3 dB带宽为7.9 GHz,平均等效输入噪声电流谱密度约为23 pA/(0~8 GHz)。该电路采用电源电压为1.8 V时,跨阻放大器功耗为28 mW,限幅放大器功耗为80 mW,输出缓冲器功耗为40 mW,其芯片面积为800 m1 700 m。     

Technology innovation and process integrations for sub-100nm gate patterning

This paper presents a brief overview of the Applied Centura(R)DPS(R)system,configured with silicon etch DPS Ⅱ chamber, with emphasis on discussing tuning capability for CD uniformity control. It also presents the studies of etch process chemistry and film integration impact for an overall successful gate patterning development. Discussions will focus on resolutions to key issues, such as CD uniformity, line-edge roughness, and multilayer film etching integration.     

White organic light-emitting devices based on fac tris（2- phenylpyridine） iridium sensitized 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnap -hthacene

We have fabricated the white organic light-emitting devices （WOLEDs） based on 4,4＇ -bis（2,2 -diphenyl vinyl）-1,1＇ - biphenyl （DPVBi） and phosphorescence sensitized 5,6,11,12,-tetraphenylnaphthacene （rubrene）. The device structure is ITO/2T-NATA （20 nm）/NPBX （20 nm）/CBP： x%Ir（ppy）3：0.5% rubrene （8 nm）/NPBX （5 nm）/DPVBi （30 nm）/Alq（30 nm）/LiF（0.5 nm）/A1. In the devices, DPVBi acts as a blue light-emitting layer, the rubrene is sensitized by a phosphorescent material, fac tris （2-phenylpyridine） iridium [Ir（ppy）3], acts as a yellow light-emitting layer, and N,N＇ -bis- （1-naphthyl）- N,N＇ -diphenyl -1, 1＇ -biphenyl-4,4＇ -diamine （NPBX） acts as a hole transporting and exciton blocker layer, respectively. When the concentration of Ir （PPY）3 is 6wt%, the maximum luminance is 24960 cd/m^2 at an applied voltage of 15 V, and the maximum luminous efficiency is 5.17 cd/A at an applied voltage of 8 V.     

Complete approach to automatic identification and subpixel center location for ellipse feature

To meet the need of automatic image features extraction with high precision in visual inspection, a complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for similar-ellipse feature is proposed. In the method, the feature area is identified automatically based on the edge attribute, and the sub-pixel center location is accomplished with the leastsquare algorithm. It shows that the method is valid, practical, and has high precision by experiment. Meanwhile this method can meet the need of instrumentation of visual inspection because of easy realization and without man-machine interaction.     

小角度扩展相关性近似算法分析

本论文提出一种在多天线MIMO信道相关性建模中小角度扩展近似理论算法,并应用于分析MIMO系统性能。分析中分别对三种不同角能量分布情况下的空间相关性研发快速近似计算法,并同时提出双模(Bi-Modal)角能量分布情况下的近似运算。通过分析这些新方法的近似效率,可以得到计算简单、复杂度低、而且符合实际的MIMO相关信道矩阵,对系统级的快速高效计算法的研究和系统级的评估以及误差分析具有重要的意义。     

A Versatile Mixed-Signal Pin Approach for Cost-Effective Test of Automotive ICs

Integrated circuits (ICs) intended for increasingly sophisticated automotive applications bring unique test demands. Advanced ICs for applications such as highly integrated automatic braking system (ABS) and airbag controllers combine high voltage digital channels, significant VI demands and precise timing capability. Along with continued missioncritical reliability concerns, the trend toward higher voltage operation and increased device integration requires specialized test capabilities able to extend across the wide operating ranges found in automotive applications. Among these capabilities, automotive test requirements increasingly dictate a need for a cost-effective versatile mixed-signal pin electronics with very high data rates reaching up to 50MHz with a voltage swing of-2 V to +28 V.     

Optical vibration and deviation measurement of rotating machine parts

It is of interest to get appropriate information about the dynamic behaviour of rotating machinery parts in service. This paper presents an approach of optical vibration and deviation measurement of such parts. Essential of this method is an image derotator combined with a high speed camera or a laser doppler vibrometer （LDV）.     

社长序言（英文）

正Happy New Year!As we step into a new year,we take a look back at the key feature topics covered in China Communications over the past 12 months and set out our expecta-     

Call for Papers

正Introduction Jointly sponsored by the China Institute of Communications(CIC)and the IEEE Communications Society(IEEE ComSoc)since the year 2013,China Communications,currently,is aiming to gradually realise the transition from journal to magazine content and style.     

INTEGRATION OF OPTICAL AND WIRELESS NETWORKS

正For a long time,optical and wireless systems/net-works are developed in separate communities witha few attempts for in-depth convergence.In fact,it prom-ises many advantages to combine the optical and wire-less technologies in the levels of systems and networks.Recently,both academia and industry have made manyefforts to enter a new phase of development to take op-tical and wireless systems as fully integrated networks.To provide high bandwidth and reliable service for bothfixed and mobile users,a well-designed network must     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.3,2015

正Smart Grid Communications The electric power industry is undergoing profound changes as the industry aims to capture the promise of a smart grid for a sustainable energy future.Enabled by the advanced sensing devices such as Phasor Measurement Units(PMUs),increasingly powerful