基于DEM数据的机载雷达地杂波仿真研究

基于合成孔径雷达(SAR)的工作过程,对舰船目标进行基于回波信号的SAR成像仿真。目标建模时采用小面单元模型,将建好的精细舰船3 D模型,根据 SAR系统参数和分辨率要求划分为小面单元,然后对面元进行散射截面的计算。在计算目标散射截面时,结合射线追踪法充分考虑了目标的一次散射,二次散射效应,使仿真图像更加符合真实的 SAR图像特征。根据面元散射截面和位置信息,结合雷达工作过程,生成回波。再运用 RD成像算法处理回波,得到最终的仿真图像。将实验仿真图像与真实 SAR 图像对比,验证文中仿真方法的合理性。     

星载SAR海面场景回波仿真

利用分形海面模型、Kirchhoff近似电磁散射模型和基于时序的动态场景回波仿真模型得到星载SAR海面场景回波.给出理想单色波海浪和分形海面回波仿真实例,回波成像结果符合倾斜调制、速度聚束调制和实际海面SAR图像的统计特性,表明该方法有效.仿真得到的回波数据可为星载SAR海面顺轨干涉(ATl-SAR)测洋流、海洋全极化探测、反演海谱等仿真研究提供源数据.     

基于GPU的海面场景SAR回波仿真

通过计算机仿真海平面场景SAR回波间接得到SAR图像是当前SAR领域的研究热点。传统的基于CPU的仿真算法难以满足大场景,高实时性的海面回波生成需求,针对于此,提出了一种基于GPU的高性能海面场景SAR回波仿真方法。该方法采用基于时序的海面场景回波仿真模型,并且结合GPU通用计算平台,将算法的核心部分移植到GPU上进行并行计算。实验结果表明,该方法与传统算法相比在效率上有显著的提升,而且仿真得到的回波可以为后续的研究提供准确的仿真数据。     

典型线面目标合成孔径雷达参数化成像

在复杂场景(特别是城区场景)合成孔径雷达(SAR)遥感成像中,存在大量线、面目标,如城区中的道路和建筑物边缘等目标,这些线面目标微波散射信号方向性强。传统SAR从单一视角获取场景的散射信息,且传统成像算法均基于点目标模型,使得传统SAR图像中线面目标主要特征表现为一系列的强散射点,而非线散射特征和面散射特征,最终造成SAR图像中目标不连续,SAR图像解译困难。因此,该文通过建立典型线段、三角面元目标的参数化回波模型,对线面目标SAR成像机理进行了深入细致的研究;并基于提出的参数化模型对线面目标进行参数化成像,即首先基于贝叶斯理论和所提的参数化模型对典型的线面目标进行分类判决,随后采用再成像的方式获得有效表征线、面目标散射特征的SAR图像,为线、面目标SAR图像解译提供有效支撑。最后,数值仿真实验成功验证了所提算法的有效性和正确性。      

基于统计区分度的SAR图像干扰评估方法

针对干扰信号和目标回波信号在图像上的统计特性差异,该文提出了基于统计区分度的SAR干扰评估方法。借助于独立分量分析(ICA),把SAR图像域上的干扰抑制问题转化为一种盲源分离问题。分别对高斯噪声干扰和类杂波干扰SAR图像进行ICA处理,并采用峭度准则进行干扰基图像分离。由于类杂波干扰信号具有和SAR回波信号类似的统计特征,相对于高斯噪声干扰的干扰抑制效果降低。理论分析和仿真验证了基于目标回波信号特征的类杂波干扰方法的有效性。     

一种舰船目标SAR图像的仿真方案

对舰船目标的合成孔径雷达（SAR）图像（复值）进行再处理,可以对舰船目标进行更精细的成像及轨道计算。开发这些算法需要大量的测试图像。但是由于实验条件的限制,这些图像的数目非常有限,因而研究舰船目标的SAR图像仿真就显得十分必要。提出了对舰船目标的SAR图像进行仿真的一种方案。首先通过仿真舰船目标的SAR成像过程以得到舰船目标的SAR图像,接着根据海杂波SAR图像的统计特性对海杂波的SAR图像进行仿真,最后将两者叠加以获得海面舰船目标的SAR图像。仿真结果显示了该方案的有效性。     

基于视觉显著性的SAR遥感图像NanoDet舰船检测方法

在合成孔径雷达遥感图像中,舰船由金属材质构成,后向散射强;海面平滑,后向散射弱,因此舰船是海面背景下的视觉显著目标。然而,SAR遥感影像幅宽大、海面背景复杂,且不同舰船目标特征差异大,导致舰船快速准确检测困难。为此,该文提出一种基于视觉显著性的SAR遥感图像NanoDet舰船检测方法。该方法首先通过自动聚类算法划分图像样本为不同场景类别;其次,针对不同场景下的图像进行差异化的显著性检测;最后,使用优化后的轻量化网络模型NanoDet对加入显著性图的训练样本进行特征学习,使系统模型能够实现快速和高精确度的舰船检测效果。该方法对SAR图像应用实时性具有一定的帮助,且其轻量化模型利于未来实现硬件移植。该文利用公开数据集SSDD和AIR-SARship-2.0进行实验验证,体现了该算法的有效性。      

利用图像区域自然尺度特征的海面舰船目标检测

为了提高动态海面背景中目标的检测性能,提出了一种新的基于图像区域自然尺度特征的海面舰船目标检测算法.算法将一维信号的自然尺度特征提取方法拓展到二维图像信号,通过相空间重构和分类,提取了图像灰度时间序列的自然尺度特征.利用BP神经网络,得到背景与目标自然尺度特征的辨识模型,然后对图像序列的自然尺度进行分类,检测得到舰船目...     

海况对海面目标雷达回波的影响分析

海面自身随机多变的特性会对海面目标的雷达回波信号检测产生重要影响。文中利用分形方法对海面建模仿真, 模拟了五种不同的海况,基于雷达工作原理设计了一款雷达视频回波信号仿真软件,提高了仿真的逼真度和实时性。针对雷达散射截面(RCS)不同的舰船目标模拟仿真雷达回波,研究了海况对海面目标雷达回波的影响。结果表明:随海况等级的增加,海杂波噪声信号增强,RCS 相对较小目标的雷达回波会逐渐被海杂波淹没。海面目标雷达回波仿真软件既能用于分析海面及目标的电磁散射特性;同时,在目标检测与识别中会有重要应用价值。     

一种模拟生成机载SAR回波数据的方法

本文在分析机载SAR回波信号模型的基础上,提出了一种生成SAR图像回波数据的方法和基于三维目标成像的“同斜距等效性”原理,有效的建立了三维目标的回波信号模型,并对三维目标进行了成像仿真,验证了这种方法的正确性和可行性。从中得出了一些有意义的结论。     

Technology innovation and process integrations for sub-100nm gate patterning

This paper presents a brief overview of the Applied Centura(R)DPS(R)system,configured with silicon etch DPS Ⅱ chamber, with emphasis on discussing tuning capability for CD uniformity control. It also presents the studies of etch process chemistry and film integration impact for an overall successful gate patterning development. Discussions will focus on resolutions to key issues, such as CD uniformity, line-edge roughness, and multilayer film etching integration.     

White organic light-emitting devices based on fac tris（2- phenylpyridine） iridium sensitized 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnap -hthacene

We have fabricated the white organic light-emitting devices （WOLEDs） based on 4,4＇ -bis（2,2 -diphenyl vinyl）-1,1＇ - biphenyl （DPVBi） and phosphorescence sensitized 5,6,11,12,-tetraphenylnaphthacene （rubrene）. The device structure is ITO/2T-NATA （20 nm）/NPBX （20 nm）/CBP： x%Ir（ppy）3：0.5% rubrene （8 nm）/NPBX （5 nm）/DPVBi （30 nm）/Alq（30 nm）/LiF（0.5 nm）/A1. In the devices, DPVBi acts as a blue light-emitting layer, the rubrene is sensitized by a phosphorescent material, fac tris （2-phenylpyridine） iridium [Ir（ppy）3], acts as a yellow light-emitting layer, and N,N＇ -bis- （1-naphthyl）- N,N＇ -diphenyl -1, 1＇ -biphenyl-4,4＇ -diamine （NPBX） acts as a hole transporting and exciton blocker layer, respectively. When the concentration of Ir （PPY）3 is 6wt%, the maximum luminance is 24960 cd/m^2 at an applied voltage of 15 V, and the maximum luminous efficiency is 5.17 cd/A at an applied voltage of 8 V.     

Complete approach to automatic identification and subpixel center location for ellipse feature

To meet the need of automatic image features extraction with high precision in visual inspection, a complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for similar-ellipse feature is proposed. In the method, the feature area is identified automatically based on the edge attribute, and the sub-pixel center location is accomplished with the leastsquare algorithm. It shows that the method is valid, practical, and has high precision by experiment. Meanwhile this method can meet the need of instrumentation of visual inspection because of easy realization and without man-machine interaction.     

小角度扩展相关性近似算法分析

本论文提出一种在多天线MIMO信道相关性建模中小角度扩展近似理论算法,并应用于分析MIMO系统性能。分析中分别对三种不同角能量分布情况下的空间相关性研发快速近似计算法,并同时提出双模(Bi-Modal)角能量分布情况下的近似运算。通过分析这些新方法的近似效率,可以得到计算简单、复杂度低、而且符合实际的MIMO相关信道矩阵,对系统级的快速高效计算法的研究和系统级的评估以及误差分析具有重要的意义。     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

A Versatile Mixed-Signal Pin Approach for Cost-Effective Test of Automotive ICs

Integrated circuits (ICs) intended for increasingly sophisticated automotive applications bring unique test demands. Advanced ICs for applications such as highly integrated automatic braking system (ABS) and airbag controllers combine high voltage digital channels, significant VI demands and precise timing capability. Along with continued missioncritical reliability concerns, the trend toward higher voltage operation and increased device integration requires specialized test capabilities able to extend across the wide operating ranges found in automotive applications. Among these capabilities, automotive test requirements increasingly dictate a need for a cost-effective versatile mixed-signal pin electronics with very high data rates reaching up to 50MHz with a voltage swing of-2 V to +28 V.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

Optical vibration and deviation measurement of rotating machine parts

It is of interest to get appropriate information about the dynamic behaviour of rotating machinery parts in service. This paper presents an approach of optical vibration and deviation measurement of such parts. Essential of this method is an image derotator combined with a high speed camera or a laser doppler vibrometer （LDV）.