基于双电源系统的电荷泵电路设计

设计了一款应用于双电源系统中的电荷泵电路结构,通过内部电平转化与控制电路,在双电源系统中实现不同逻辑电平控制产生高压的目的,为EEPROM存储单元提供擦写所需高压.电路采用ZMOS管作为传输管,提高传输效率;在电荷泵不工作时,所有子电路关闭,实现零功耗设计.仿真结果显示,电路输出电压精度高、上电速度快、驱动能力强.电路采用SMIC 0.18μm CMOS工艺流片,已实际应用于数字电位计芯片设计中,输出高压稳定,达到设计要求,性能良好.     

适用于低压EEPROM编程的双电荷泵电路系统设计

设计了一款应用于低电源电压EEPROM的双电荷泵电路结构,提供存储单元编程所需的高压。基于传统Dickson结构,设计主次两级电荷泵结构：次级电荷泵为两级升压结构,输出电压可增强时钟的驱动能力、抬高其高电平;主级电荷泵采用传输管栅压提升的结构及驱动能力增强的时钟对内部电容进行充放电,提高主级电荷泵每级的传输能力及整体电路的工作效率,最终实现低电源电压下产生高压的目的。同时,通过使能时序控制稳压系统电路,保证了输出电压的稳定性。仿真结果显示,电荷泵升降压速度快、纹波小、效率高。该双电荷泵电路已实际应用于芯片设计中,采用0.18μm EEPROM工艺流片,输出高压稳定,达到设计要求,并且性能良好。     

一种消除阈值电压影响的高效率电荷泵

提出了一种基于Dickson电荷泵结构的片上升压电路,由两相非交叠时钟驱动,并与电平转换单元配合使用.该电路将最后一级的传输管NMOS管替换为PMOS管,再由电平转换单元产生的电压来控制该PMOS管的栅端电压,使之在导通时彻底打开,从而消除该级的阈值电压损失,提高了输出电压.     

快速稳定的CMOS电荷泵电路的设计

基于交叉耦合NMOS单元,提出了一种低压、快速稳定的CMOS电荷泵电路.一个二极管连接的NMOS管与自举电容相并联,对电路进行预充电,从而改善了电荷泵电路的稳定建立特性.PMOS串联开关用于将信号传输到下一级.仿真结果表明,4级电荷泵的最大输出电压为7.41 V,建立时间为0.85 μs.     

一种高效率的适合于低功耗应用的电荷泵电路

设计实现了一种高效率的电荷泵电路。利用电容和晶体管对电荷传输开关进行偏置来消除开关管阈值电压的影响。同时,通过对开关管的的衬底进行动态的偏置使得在电荷传输期间当开关管打开时其阈值电压较低,在开关管关断时其阈值电压较高。该电荷泵电路的效率得到了提高。基于0.18μm,3.3V标准CMOS工艺实现了该电路。在每级电容为0.5pF,时钟频率为780KHz,电源电压为2V的情况下,测得的8级电荷泵的输出电压为9.8V。电荷泵电路和时钟驱动电路从电源处总共消耗了2.9μA的电流。该电荷泵电路适合于低功耗的应用。     

一种低电压、高增益电荷泵

电荷泵在低压电路中扮演着重要的角色。作为片上电荷泵,其面临的主要问题是:电压增益、电压纹波和面积效率。该文提出了一种新型的电荷泵电路,它采用辅助电荷泵、电平转移电路结构来产生不同摆幅的时钟,该时钟被用来驱动开关管的栅极,以有效控制开关管的电导,提高电压增益。由于采用PMOS管作为开关管,传输过程中避免了阈值电压损失。仿真结果显示,与以往文献中提到的电荷泵结构相比,该电荷泵具有更高的电压增益,开启时间短,纹波小,在低压应用环境优势更为突出。     

应用于升压电荷泵的自适应衬偏电路

本文设计了一种应用于升压电荷泵的自适应衬偏电路,主要解决电荷泵开关管的电气性能的可靠性问题。该电路主要采用迟滞比较器和触发器相结合的结构,保证PMOS开关管的衬底电位始终和源极、漏极中较高电压保持一致。仿真结果表明,在二倍压电荷泵上应用此衬偏电路,衬底电压始终保持在对应开关管的最佳电位,漏电流可以降低90%,电荷泵的工作效率可以提高4%。     

MEMS麦克风中新型电荷泵的设计

设计了一款应用于MEMS麦克风的电荷泵电路。在动态的电荷传输开关型电荷泵中,增加了时钟电平倍增电路和负反馈电路,使得电荷泵在工艺偏差、温度以及电源电压变化时能够输出稳定的高压。电路基于0.3 μm CMOS工艺实现,Spectre仿真结果表明,在1.6~3.6 V电源电压范围及所有工艺角下,电荷泵能够输出偏差在±5%以内的14 V高压,与相同条件下的传统静态电荷传输型电荷泵相比,升压单元减少了33%,有效提高了效率,节省了面积。     

一种CMOS电荷泵电路的设计

本文采用SMIC 0.18m CMOS工艺分析设计了一种CMOS电荷泵电路,电路采用PMOS与NMOS构成的互补CMOS开关,有效地减小了电流失配、电荷泄漏、开关效应等电荷泵的非理想效应。仿真结果现实,在1.8V电源电压条件下,输出电压线性度良好,电荷泵电路的静态功耗仅为1.44m W;电荷泵上拉和下拉电流变化较小,电流失配率约为1.3%。     

适用于flash编程的双电荷泵电路系统设计

设计了一款应用于flash存储单元编程操作的高压双电荷泵电路系统,可同时提供正负高压。该系统基于传统的Dickson结构,采用提高传输管栅压的方法进行改进设计,降低电压传输损失,提高工作效率。同时,通过使能时序的控制,保证电路系统的稳定性;通过基准与分压电路的应用,保证输出电压的高精确度。仿真结果显示,该电路输出电压精度高、纹波小、效率高,已实际应用于芯片设计中,采用SMIC 0.18μm flash工艺流片,输出正负高压稳定,达到设计要求,性能良好。     

A new inverter-based charge pump circuit with high conversion ratio and high power efficiency

The current paper presents a new inverter-based charge pump circuit with high conversion ratio and high power efficiency. The proposed charge pump, which consists of a PMOS pass transistor, inverter-based switching transistors, and capacitors, can improve output voltage and conversion ratio of the circuit. The proposed charge pump was fabricated with TSMC 0.35 μm 2P4M CMOS technology. The chip area without pads is only 0.87 mm×0.65 mm. The measured results show that the output voltage of the four-stage charge pump circuit with 1.8 V power supply voltage (V_DD=1.8 V) can be pumped up to 8.2 V. The proposed charge pump circuit achieves efficiency of 60% at 80 μA.     

A high efficiency all-PMOS charge pump for 3D NAND flash memory

For 3D vertical NAND flash memory, the charge pump output load is much larger than that of the planar NAND, resulting in the performance degradation of the conventional Dickson charge pump. Therefore, a novel all PMOS charge pump with high voltage boosting efficiency, large driving capability and high power efficiency for 3D V-NAND has been proposed. In this circuit, the Pelliconi structure is used to enhance the driving capability, two auxiliary substrate bias PMOS transistors are added to mitigate the body effect, and the degradation of the output voltage and boost efficiency caused by the threshold voltage drop is eliminated by dynamic gate control structure. Simulated results show that the proposed charge pump circuit can achieve the maximum boost efficiency of 86% and power efficiency of 50%. The output voltage of the proposed 9 stages charge pump can exceed 2 V under 2 MHz clock frequency in 2X nm 3D V-NAND technology. Our results provide guidance for the peripheral circuit design of high density 3D V-NAND integration.     

A dynamic analysis of the Dickson charge pump circuit

Dynamics of the Dickson charge pump circuit are analyzed. The analytical results enable the estimation of the rise time of the output voltage and that of the power consumption during boosting. By using this analysis, the optimum number of stages to minimize the rise time has been estimated as 1.4 N_min, where N_min is the minimum value of the number of stages necessary for a given parameter set of supply voltage, threshold voltage of transfer diodes, and boosted voltage. Moreover, the self-load capacitance of the charge pump, which should be charged up at the same time as the output load capacitance of the charge pump, has been estimated as about one-third of the total charge pump capacitance. As a result, the equivalent circuit of the charge pump has been modified. The analytical results are in good agreement with simulation by the iteration method, typically within 10% for the rise time and within 2% for the power consumption. In the case of a charge pump with MOS transfer transistors, the analytical results of the rise time agree with the SPICE simulation within 10%     

一种USB电源开关的设计

设计了一种低导通损耗的USB电源开关电路。该电路采用自举电荷泵为N型功率管提供足够高的栅压，以降低USB开关的导通损耗。在过载情况下，过流保护电路能将输出电流限制在0．3A。     

双模式高集成负电荷泵电路设计

提出了一种新颖的双模式高集成开关电容电荷泵。该电荷泵集成高频振荡器、电平移位、逻辑驱动以及4个功率MOSFET开关。与传统电荷泵相比,该电路可以工作在单电源以及双电源两种模式。单电源模式下,输出电压为-VCC;双电源模式下,输出电压为-3×VCC。电路采用0.35μm BCD工艺实现。测试结果表明:室温时,单电源模式和双电源模式下电荷泵输出电流分别为36 mA和80 mA时输出电压分别为-3.07 V和-12.10 V。在-55℃到125℃温度范围内,单电源模式和双电源模式下电荷泵输出电流分别为24 mA和50 mA时输出电压分别低于-3.06 V和-12.35 V。该电荷泵在两种模式下工作特性良好,已应用于相关工程项目。     

一种低压改进型MOS电荷泵电路的设计

针对使用标准CMOS技术实现的传统电荷泵输出电压较低的不足,文中提出将基本的电荷转移开关进行改进的MOS电荷泵,在泵送增益增加电路的基础上,通过在泵的输出级增加第3个控制信号来提高电荷泵的电压增益,以得到更高的输出电压,将其作为无线传感器的能量收集电路。仿真结果表明,该改进型电荷泵电路适合于低电压设备,并具有较高的泵送增益。其输出电压在同类电荷泵中最高,在1.5 V电源条件下,可高达8.5 V。     

一种适用于MEMS麦克风的新型恒压电荷泵设计

实现了一种新型恒压输出电荷泵电路,通过选择合理的电荷泵结构能有效抑制反向电流及衬底电流,并通过一种负反馈稳压电路得到低纹波且不随电源电压变化的稳压输出,非常适用于MEMS麦克风。该电路采用MIXIC0.35μm标准CMOS工艺实现,测试结果表明该电路能自适应2.8～3.6V的电源电压变化,输出稳定的9V直流电压。     

A New Analog Buffer Using Low-Temperature Polysilicon Thin-Film Transistors for Active-Matrix Displays

In this paper, a new source-follower-type analog buffer for active-matrix displays, designed by using low-temperature polysilicon thin-film transistors (TFTs), is proposed. The buffer, consisting of five n-type polysilicon TFTs, one bias voltage, and an additional control signal, exhibits high immunity to threshold voltage and mobility variations. The functionality of the proposed buffer was verified by HSPICE simulations. In order to obtain realistic simulations, the TFT model parameters used for the simulations were extracted from fabricated TFTs using the Silvaco tools (ATLAS). The proposed buffer has 7-bit output voltage with the dynamic output voltage range of 7.5 V ranging from 2.5 to 10 V and with resolution up to 0.03 V     

低电源电压条件下的双阈值电压泵

由于存在逆向电流,利用电流传输开关特性的改进型的电压泵（NCP-1）的电压增益被大大减弱.本论文提供了一个新的方法.通过使用双阈值电压CMOS代替单阈值电压CMOS,不但消除了逆向电流,而且对低电压有很好的放大增益.PSPICE模拟结果,当电源电压为0.5V时,6级电压泵可使输出电压放大到2.68V.