射频薄膜体声波谐振器的研制和分析

研制了一种采用氮化硅/二氧化硅/氮化硅复合膜作为支持薄膜的高Q薄膜体声波谐振器.当采用单层氮化硅膜或二氧化硅膜作为谐振器的支持薄膜时,由于残余应力的作用,释放完的薄膜往往会出现褶皱的现象,极大地降低了薄膜体声波谐振器的Q值;上述复合膜结构有效地解决了这个问题.采用直流磁控溅射法制备了氧化锌压电薄膜,X射线衍射结果表明制备的氧化锌薄膜具有很好的c轴择优取向,意味着氧化锌薄膜具有较好的压电性.S参数测试结果表明该薄膜体声波谐振器在0.4～2.6GHz的频率范围内具有3个明显的谐振模式,计算了这些谐振模式的串联谐振频率、并联谐振频率、有效机电耦合系数和Q值.在这3个模式中,第3个谐波模式的工作频率约为2.4GHz,具有最高的Q值(约为500),可用来制备2.4GHz的低相噪射频振荡源.     

氧化锌薄膜体声波谐振器的研制

介绍了一种薄膜体声波谐振器和它的制备流程.该谐振器采用氧化锌压电薄膜作为压电材料,通过从硅片背部体刻蚀硅衬底的方法得到谐振器的支持层.为了避免残余应力引起的支持层起皱现象,采用氮化硅/二氧化硅/氮化硅复合膜作为支持层.采用直流磁控溅射的方法制备氧化锌压电薄膜,X射线衍射结果显示,氧化锌压电薄膜C轴择优取向明显,衍射峰半高宽为0.227 3°,显示出较好的结晶质量;扫描电镜观察到氧化锌垂直于薄膜表面的柱形晶粒结构,薄膜表面平整、致密.采用HP8753D射频网络分析仪对该薄膜体声波谐振器样品进行了测试,结果表明,谐振器具有明显的厚度伸缩振动模式,其基频在750 MHz左右,二次谐频在1.5 GHz左右.进一步提高氧化锌压电薄膜的性能,该谐振器可用于射频振荡源和射频前端滤波器中.     

ZnO薄膜体声波谐振器性能分析和研制

采用射频网络法分析了ZnO薄膜体声波谐振器的谐振特性,并考虑了介质声损耗对品质因数Q值的影响。采用硅体刻蚀工艺在硅基片上制备了以ZnO薄膜为压电膜的薄膜体声波谐振器,并对器件的性能进行了测试。将实验与理论分析结果进行对比,发现实验器件的谐振频率与理论值一致,但器件Q值却比理论值低,进一步的分析揭示了实际器件Q值偏低的原因。     

1.8GHz AlN薄膜体声波谐振器的研制

提出了基于AlN压电薄膜多层结构的1.8 GHz射频薄膜体声波谐振器(FBAR),并进行了研究。采用修正后的MBVD等效电路模型对器件的谐振特性进行了分析和模拟。给出了采用半导体加工工艺制备器件的工艺流程,并实际制做谐振器样品,样品的测试结果:器件的串联谐振频率fs和并联谐振频率fp分别为1.781和1.794 GHz,相应的有效机电耦合系数为1.8%;串联谐振频率处和并联谐振频率处的Q值分别为308和246。该谐振器样品实际尺寸为0.45 mm×0.21 mm×0.5 mm,可以用来制备高性能的滤波器、双工器和低相噪射频振荡器等。     

掺镁ZnO基薄膜体声波谐振器的制备和性能研究

固体装配型薄膜体声波谐振器(FBAR)机械强度好,尺寸小,可在硅片上三维立体集成,灵敏度大,在未来的通信设备制作高带通滤波器和物联网传感器中展现出广泛的应用前景。通过射频磁控溅射系统制备了以掺镁ZnO(MgxZn1-xO)作为压电层的固体装配型薄膜体声波谐振器,研究了掺镁ZnO对薄膜体声波谐振器谐振性能的影响。利用场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)对FBAR的结构进行了微观表征。比较了不同掺镁ZnO靶材对于晶向和谐振性能的影响。通过优化条件,制备出了性能优越的FBAR,其谐振频率在1.8~2.4GHz,品质因数(Q)可达800,回波损耗可达-30dB。     

高性能AlN薄膜体声波谐振器的研究

报道了一种空气隙型S波段薄膜体声波谐振器,该谐振器采用一维Mason模型进行仿真,电极材料选用Mo,压电薄膜材料选用AlN,通过对AlN薄膜制备条件的优化,得到了半高宽为3.32°的AlN压电薄膜,并用于研制薄膜体声波谐振器。测试结果表明,其串联谐振频率和并联谐振频率分别为2 185 MHz和2 217 MHz,有效机电耦合系数(kt2)为3.56%,在串联谐振频率和并联谐振频率处的品质因数(Q)值分别为1 571.89和586.62,kt2Q达到了55.96。根据实测结果提取了MBVD模型的参数,并将实测结果与MBVD拟合结果进行了对比,两者吻合得很好。     

Si基薄膜体声波谐振器(FBAR)技术研究

介绍了目前国际上主流的薄膜体声波谐振器(FBAR)技术,分析了FBAR谐振器的结构设计和压电薄膜选取方案。依托Si基半导体工艺平台,采用牺牲层技术完成了空气腔的制作,利用磁控反应溅射技术制备的高质量(002)AlN薄膜作为压电材料,基于FBAR多层立体结构,实现了空气腔型FBAR谐振器的制作工艺,实际制作了FBAR谐振器样品。实测FBAR谐振器样品典型指标:Q值≥300,谐振频率为1.46 GHz,谐振频率覆盖L波段。测试结果验证了设计方案及工艺路径的正确性与可行性,为后续产品的研发提供了技术基础。     

LiNbO_3单晶薄膜体声波谐振器的研制

该文介绍了一种采用智能截割(Smart Cut~(TM))技术制备的单晶铌酸锂(LiNbO_3)薄膜体声波谐振器。采用COMSOL有限元仿真软件从材料和结构两方面对LiNbO_3薄膜体声波谐振器进行优化设计,以实现高机电耦合系数,并通过Smart Cut~(TM)工艺方法制备了高性能Z切-LiNbO_3单晶薄膜作为谐振器的压电层,最终得到LiNbO_3薄膜体声波谐振器的谐振频率为3 847.5 MHz,反谐振频率为3 986.25 MHz,插入损耗为1.81 dB,谐振器有效机电耦合系数达到8.3%。     

AlN薄膜体声波谐振器的制备与性能分析

采用直流磁控反应溅射,在Pt电极上沉积了AlN压电薄膜,并制备了以SiO2为声反射层的体声波谐振器。用X-射线衍射(XRD)、电镜扫描(SEM)、原子力显微镜(AFM)测试表明,制备出的AlN薄膜具有高c轴择优取向、良好的柱状晶结构以及平滑的表面;用网络分析仪测试体声波谐振器得到较好的频率特性,即串、并联谐振频率分别为1.22 GHz1、.254 GHz,机电耦合系数为6.68%,带宽20 MHz。     

氧化锌薄膜体声波谐振器制作重复性和均匀性

通过磁控溅射靶材的成分调控和一系列优化过的微电子机械系统(MEMS)工艺,成功研制了基于氧化锌(ZnO)压电薄膜的固体装配型薄膜体声波谐振器(FBAR)。通过使用性能优异的靶材,所得到的器件谐振性能良好。在同一种工艺条件下得到多个硅片的中心处FBAR的谐振频率为2.365～2.379 GHz,具有较好的重复性。并且,同一硅片不同位置的器件性能还具有优异的均匀性,S_(11)的平均相对误差很小。尤其谐振频率可以控制在2.359～2.410 GHz,相比之前的1.8～2.4 GHz,其均匀性有了明显的提升。同一硅片上9个FBAR谐振频率的平均相对误差能够低至0.256%。     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

GaAsSb/InAlAs PA DHBTs Grown by Production MBE

The epi material growth of GaAsSb based DHBTs with InAlAs emitters are investigated using a 4 × 100mm multi-wafer production Riber 49 MBE reactor fully equipped with real-time in-situ sensors including an absorption band edge spectroscope and an optical-based flux monitor. The state-of-the-art hole mobilities are obtained from 100nm thick carbon-doped GaAsSb. A Sb composition variation of less than ± 0.1 atomic percent across a 4 × 100mm platen configuration has been achieved. The large area InAlAs/GaAsSb/InP DHBT device demonstrates excellent DC characteristics,such as BVCEO＞6V and a DC current gain of 45 at 1kA/cm2 for an emitter size of 50μm × 50μm. The devices have a 40nm thick GaAsSb base with p-doping of 4. 5 × 1019cm-3 . Devices with an emitter size of 4μm × 30μm have a current gain variation less than 2% across the fully processed 100mm wafer. ft and fmax are over 50GHz,with a power efficiency of 50% ,which are comparable to standard power GaAs HBT results. These results demonstrate the potential application of GaAsSb/InP DHBT for power amplifiers and the feasibility of multi-wafer MBE for mass production of GaAsSb-based HBTs.     

Influence of polarization extinction ratio on distributed polarization coupling detection

Distributed polarization coupling in polarization-maintaining fibers can be detected by using a white light Michelson interferometer. This technique usually requires that only one polarization mode is excited. However, in practical measurement, the injection polarization direction could not be exactly aligned to one of the principal axes of the PMF, so the influence of the polarization extinction ratio should be considered. Based on the polarization coupling theory, the influence of the incident polarization extinction on the measurement result is evaluated and analyzed, and a method for distributed polarization coupling detection is developed when both two orthogonal eigenmodes are excited.     

Noise character analysis and the restraint of self-pulsation laser diodes

We calculate the Langevin noise sources of self-pulsation laser diodes, analyze the effects of active region noise and saturable-absorption region noise on the power fluctuation as well as period fluctuation, and propose a novel method to restrain the noise effects. A visible SIMULINK model is established to simulate the system, The results indicate that the effects of noise in absorption region can be ignored; that with the increase of DC injecting current, the noise effects enhance power jitter, and nevertheless, the period jitter is decreased; and that with external sinusoidal current modulating the self-pulsation laser diode, the noise-induced power jitter and period jitter can be suppressed greatly. This work is valuable for clock recovery in all-optical network.     

High-quality single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons and their optical properties

Large-scale synthesis of single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons is achieved by a modified thermal evaporation method, in which two-step-thermal-evaporation is used to control CdSe sources＇ evaporation. The synthesized CdSe nanoribbons are usually several micrometers in width, 50 nm in thickness, and tens to several hundred micrometers in length. Studies have shown that high-quality CdSe nanoribbons with regular shapes can be obtained by this method. Room-temperature photolumines-cence indicates that the lasing emission at 710 nm has been observed under optical pumping （266 nm） at power densities of 25-153 kW/cm^2. The full width half maximum （FWHM） of the lasing mode is 0.67 nm     

Propagation of hermite-cosh-gaussian beams passing through ABCD optical system with an annular aperture

By using the expansion of the aperture function into a finte sum of complex Gaussian functions, the corresponding analytical expressions of Hermite-cosh-Gaussian beams passing through annular apertured paraxially and symmetrically optical systems written in terms of ABCD matrix were derived, and they could reduce to the cases with squared aperture. In a similar way, the corresponding analytical expressions of cosh-Gaussian beams through annular apertured ABCD matrix were also given. The method could save more calculation time than that by using the diffraction integral formula directly.     

中国建立EB级存储实验室,致力云计算应用(英文)

正With the support of 863 programs,Sugon Information Industry Co.,Ltd.,set up a dawning EB-class storage laboratory to address massive data storage requirements and largescale cloud computing demonstration applications.The Dawning EB-class cloud storage system adopts advanced fault-tolerant architecture,efficient data fault-tolerant algorithms with user authentication and data encryption policies to deal with the"lost""wrong"and"stolen"problems of data for ensuring the reliability and safety of the EB-class storage system in the public network application environments.The Dawning EB-class Storage Laboratory taking advan-