卷曲量子阱红外探测器应力变化及对探测性能的影响

研究了卷曲量子阱红外探测器的应力状态变化及对光电性能的影响,发现拉应力使导带能级上移,压应力则使其下移,且双量子阱结构的卷曲薄膜的能带移动取决于两个量子阱的合应力变化;卷管薄膜可以有效将应力变化转变为应变,从而减小环境温度变化对能带移动的影响,提高红外器件温度稳定性;褶皱薄膜相比于卷管薄膜的量子阱具有较大的压应力,导致其光响应率较低;相同外加偏压下,卷管器件比褶皱器件的电压响应率提高约2.5倍。     

甚长波量子阱红外探测器中的双激发态工作机理

通过对甚长波量子阱红外探测器的变温变偏压光谱实验,发现了光电流谱峰值响应波长与半高宽随偏置电压和温度变化均会发生变化,尤其以小偏压下峰值移动明显.结合器件能带结构计算的结果,提出了甚长波量子阱红外探测器中双激发态工作模型,并阐明了其中束缚态-准束缚态跃迁模式中准束缚态的物理特性,包括隧穿特性和热离化特性,以及不同工作条件下这两种物理过程在形成光电流时的主导性.同时,验证了甚长波量子阱红外探测器件的第一激发态随外界工作条件的变化会呈现出准束缚到准连续的变化特性.最后,揭示了在甚长波量子阱红外探测器工作中束缚态-准束缚态跃迁工作模式对于降低器件暗电流、提升器件工作温度、提高器件探测率的有效性.     

128×160元GaAs/AlGaAs多量子阱长波红外焦平面阵列

研制了128×160元GaAs/AlGaAs多量子阱红外焦平面阵列,它是目前国内报道的最大像元数的量子阱红外焦平面阵列.77K时,器件的平均黑体响应率Rv=2.81×107V/W,平均峰值探测率Dλ*=1.28×1010cm·W-1·Hz1/2,峰值波长λp=8.1μm,器件的盲元率为1.22%.     

128×160元GaAs/AlGaAs多量子阱长波红外焦平面阵列

研制了128×160元GaAs/AlGaAs多量子阱红外焦平面阵列，它是目前国内报道的最大像元数的量子阱红外焦平面阵列. 77K时，器件的平均黑体响应率Rv＝2.81e7V/W,平均峰值探测率Dλ=1.28e10cm·W-1·Hz1/2，峰值波长λp=8.1μm，器件的盲元率为1.22%.     

长波640×512元GaAs/AlGaAs量子阱红外焦平面探测器的研制

量子阱红外探测器由于具有更高的材料均匀性和成品率,是红外探测技术研究的重点方向之一。本文通过突破材料外延、器件制备工艺、读出电路设计以及倒装互连等关键工艺技术,研制了长波640×512元GaAs/AlGaAs量子阱红外焦平面探测器。77 K下,器件的平均黑体响应率Rv为1.4×107 V/W,峰值探测率Dλ*为6.2×109 cm Hz1/2W-1,器件的盲元率达到了0.87％,响应率不均匀性5.8%,并在77 K下对探测器进行成像演示。     

具有宽带响应的GaAs／AlGaAs多量子阱红外探测器

报道具有宽带响应的130元线列GaAs/AlGaAs多量子阱红外探测器的研究进展.通过表面光栅耦合,采用垂直入射的工作模式,在T=80K时测得器件探测率的光谱响应曲线的半峰宽为4.3μm.在λ_p=9.5μm时的峰值探测率为4.89×10~9cmHz~(1/2)/W,电压响应率为2.89×10~4V/W.     

InAs/GaSbⅡ类超晶格红外探测器量子效率计算研究

首先分析了量子效率计算的相关理论,然后分析利用红外中波In As/Ga SbⅡ类超晶格材料进行光伏探测器研制,在对器件进行电学性能测试及光谱响应测试基础上,利用理论分析和测试数据计算出研制器件的实际电流响应率,再将实际电流响应率与理论分析的电流响应率相比,同时消除芯片表面Si O2钝化层光学透过率的影响,计算出器件对红外波段2~6μm辐射响应的量子效率最高可达35%,达到了国外同类型器件响应的量子效率指标。本文的研究为评价In As/Ga SbⅡ类超晶格红外探测器的光电转换性能提供了一种有效的方法。     

MOCVD与MBE生长GaAs/AlGaAs量子阱材料的红外探测器特性比较*

用金属有机物化学气相沉积法(MOCVD)生长GaAs/AlGaAs量子阱材料,并制成红外探测器.测量了材料的光致发光光谱和探测器的光电流响应光谱及其它光电特性,峰值波长7.9μm,响应率达到6×103V/W,与分子束外延法(MBE)生长的材料和相关器件进行了比较,MOCVD法可满足量子阱材料和器件的要求.     

MOCVD与MBE生长GaAs/AlGaAs量子阱材料的红外探测器特性比较

用金属有机物化学气相沉积法(MOCVD)生长GaAs/AlGaAs量子阱材料,并制成红外探测器.测量了材料的光致发光光谱和探测器的光电流响应光谱及其它光电特性,峰值波长7.9μm,响应率达到6×103V/W,与分子束外延法(MBE)生长的材料和相关器件进行了比较,MOCVD法可满足量子阱材料和器件的要求.     

256×1甚长波量子阱红外焦平面研究

GaAs/AlGaAs量子阱红外探测器由于其所依据的GaAs基材料较为成熟的材料生长和器件制备工艺，使其特别适合于高均匀性、大面积红外焦平面的应用。报道了甚长波256×1元GaAs/AlGaAs多量子阱红外焦平面器件的研制成果, 探测器的峰值波长为15 μm,响应带宽大于1.5 μm。在40 K工作温度下，器件的平均黑体响应率Rp=3.96×106 V/W, 平均黑体探测率为D*=1.37×109 cm·Hz1/2/W, 不均匀性为11.3%, 并应用研制的器件获得了物体的热像图。     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

GaAsSb/InAlAs PA DHBTs Grown by Production MBE

The epi material growth of GaAsSb based DHBTs with InAlAs emitters are investigated using a 4 × 100mm multi-wafer production Riber 49 MBE reactor fully equipped with real-time in-situ sensors including an absorption band edge spectroscope and an optical-based flux monitor. The state-of-the-art hole mobilities are obtained from 100nm thick carbon-doped GaAsSb. A Sb composition variation of less than ± 0.1 atomic percent across a 4 × 100mm platen configuration has been achieved. The large area InAlAs/GaAsSb/InP DHBT device demonstrates excellent DC characteristics,such as BVCEO＞6V and a DC current gain of 45 at 1kA/cm2 for an emitter size of 50μm × 50μm. The devices have a 40nm thick GaAsSb base with p-doping of 4. 5 × 1019cm-3 . Devices with an emitter size of 4μm × 30μm have a current gain variation less than 2% across the fully processed 100mm wafer. ft and fmax are over 50GHz,with a power efficiency of 50% ,which are comparable to standard power GaAs HBT results. These results demonstrate the potential application of GaAsSb/InP DHBT for power amplifiers and the feasibility of multi-wafer MBE for mass production of GaAsSb-based HBTs.     

Influence of polarization extinction ratio on distributed polarization coupling detection

Distributed polarization coupling in polarization-maintaining fibers can be detected by using a white light Michelson interferometer. This technique usually requires that only one polarization mode is excited. However, in practical measurement, the injection polarization direction could not be exactly aligned to one of the principal axes of the PMF, so the influence of the polarization extinction ratio should be considered. Based on the polarization coupling theory, the influence of the incident polarization extinction on the measurement result is evaluated and analyzed, and a method for distributed polarization coupling detection is developed when both two orthogonal eigenmodes are excited.     

Noise character analysis and the restraint of self-pulsation laser diodes

We calculate the Langevin noise sources of self-pulsation laser diodes, analyze the effects of active region noise and saturable-absorption region noise on the power fluctuation as well as period fluctuation, and propose a novel method to restrain the noise effects. A visible SIMULINK model is established to simulate the system, The results indicate that the effects of noise in absorption region can be ignored; that with the increase of DC injecting current, the noise effects enhance power jitter, and nevertheless, the period jitter is decreased; and that with external sinusoidal current modulating the self-pulsation laser diode, the noise-induced power jitter and period jitter can be suppressed greatly. This work is valuable for clock recovery in all-optical network.     

High-quality single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons and their optical properties

Large-scale synthesis of single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons is achieved by a modified thermal evaporation method, in which two-step-thermal-evaporation is used to control CdSe sources＇ evaporation. The synthesized CdSe nanoribbons are usually several micrometers in width, 50 nm in thickness, and tens to several hundred micrometers in length. Studies have shown that high-quality CdSe nanoribbons with regular shapes can be obtained by this method. Room-temperature photolumines-cence indicates that the lasing emission at 710 nm has been observed under optical pumping （266 nm） at power densities of 25-153 kW/cm^2. The full width half maximum （FWHM） of the lasing mode is 0.67 nm     

Propagation of hermite-cosh-gaussian beams passing through ABCD optical system with an annular aperture

By using the expansion of the aperture function into a finte sum of complex Gaussian functions, the corresponding analytical expressions of Hermite-cosh-Gaussian beams passing through annular apertured paraxially and symmetrically optical systems written in terms of ABCD matrix were derived, and they could reduce to the cases with squared aperture. In a similar way, the corresponding analytical expressions of cosh-Gaussian beams through annular apertured ABCD matrix were also given. The method could save more calculation time than that by using the diffraction integral formula directly.     

中国建立EB级存储实验室,致力云计算应用(英文)

正With the support of 863 programs,Sugon Information Industry Co.,Ltd.,set up a dawning EB-class storage laboratory to address massive data storage requirements and largescale cloud computing demonstration applications.The Dawning EB-class cloud storage system adopts advanced fault-tolerant architecture,efficient data fault-tolerant algorithms with user authentication and data encryption policies to deal with the"lost""wrong"and"stolen"problems of data for ensuring the reliability and safety of the EB-class storage system in the public network application environments.The Dawning EB-class Storage Laboratory taking advan-