多铁性材料Bi_(0.95)R_(0.05)(Fe_(0.95)Co_(0.05))O_3(R=La,Eu,Ho)的磁性及XAFS研究

利用溶胶-凝胶法成功制备双元素共掺杂Bi0.95R0.05(Fe0.95Co0.05)O3(R=La,Eu,Ho)系列样品。X射线衍射实验数据表明:Eu离子掺杂使得BiFeO3材料的晶体结构发生了变化。振动样品磁强计测量的样品磁性数据显示:La、Eu、Ho离子分别与Co离子共掺杂,能够提高样品铁磁性,而且Bi0.95Eu0.05(Fe0.95Co0.05)O3样品的铁磁性行为最明显。同步辐射X射线吸收精细结构实验结果说明:Eu离子掺杂改变了Fe原子的局域结构,使得Fe-O键长增加,影响了Fe3+-O-Co3+双交换作用,进而引起样品磁性的增强。     

双元共掺杂Bi1-xLax(Fe0.95Mn0.05)O3多铁性材料的磁性研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Bi1-xLax(Fe0.95Mn0.05)O3(x=0,0.10,0.15)多晶样品。X射线衍射实验表明La、Mn离子共掺杂没有改变样品的四方晶格结构。X射线能量色散分析显示样品的化学组分几乎不变。Mn离子掺杂或者是(La、Mn)离子共掺杂,导致铁酸铋材料的磁性增强。X射线吸收精细结构实验表明Mn3+的局域结构的改变是样品磁性增强的原因。     

单相Bi0.95Eu0.05Fe0.95Co0.05O3纳米颗粒的结构及其铁磁特性

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了单相Bi0.95 Eu0.05Fe0.95 Co0.05 O3纳米粉末。用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)测量分析了其结构和形貌,结果表明样品仍为钙钛矿菱方结构。样品Fe2p的X射线吸收谱(XAS)表明样品中Fe的价态处于Fe2+和Fe3+的混合态。利用振动样品磁强计(VSM)测量样品的磁性特征,结果表明样品具有完整闭合的磁滞回线,表现出室温的铁磁性,相比BiFeO3样品磁性得到明显增强。     

单相Bi_(0.95)La_(0.05)Fe_1-_xCo_xO_3陶瓷的多铁性能研究

利用高温高压技术制备了Bi_(0.95)La_(0.05)Fe_1-_xCo_xO_3(x=0,0.1,0.2)陶瓷样品。研究了La和Co共掺杂对BiFeO_3的物相结构及多铁性能的影响。结构分析表明,所有样品均为菱方钙钛矿结构,同时Co掺杂引起一定的结构畸变。Co掺杂导致Bi_(0.95)La_(0.05)FeO_3中空间调制的螺旋磁结构转变为共线的G型反铁磁结构,从而导致样品室温磁性能得到明显提高。样品中介电常数随着外加磁场的增加而增加,表明在Co掺杂Bi_(0.95)La_(0.05)FeO_3陶瓷中存在磁电耦合效应。在796 kA/m外加磁场及3k Hz频率下,Bi_(0.95)La_(0.05)Fe_(0.9)Co_(0.1)O_3和Bi_(0.95)La_(0.05)Fe(0.8)Co_(0.2)O_3的磁介电系数分别为1.61%和1.75%。     

多元共掺BiFeO_3(La、Eu、Co)磁性和局域结构研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了La0.05Eu0.05Bi0.9Fe0.95Co0.05O3和Eu0.1Bi0.9Fe0.95Co0.05O3样品,利用XRD技术对样品的结构进行了表征;采用MPMS(SQUID)VSM系统对样品的铁磁性进行了测量;采用同步辐射XAFS实验技术对样品的局域结构进行了测量。结果显示,三元共掺样品的磁性较纯相BiFeO3有近2个数量级的增强。通过对实验数据的分析,得出了三元共掺BiFeO3样品铁磁性提高是由于晶格的微小改变引起磁性离子之间夹角改变,进而造成磁矩排列的改变引起的。     

单相Bi_(0.95)La_(0.05)Fe_(1-x)Co_xO_3陶瓷的多铁性能研究

利用高温高压技术制备了Bi_(0.95)La_(0.05)Fe_(1-x)Co_xO_3(x=0,0.1,0.2)陶瓷样品。研究了La和Co共掺杂对BiFeO_3的物相结构及多铁性能的影响。结构分析表明,所有样品均为菱方钙钛矿结构,同时Co掺杂引起一定的结构畸变。Co掺杂导致Bi_(0.95)La_(0.05)FeO_3中空间调制的螺旋磁结构转变为共线的G型反铁磁结构,从而导致样品室温磁性能得到明显提高。样品中介电常数随着外加磁场的增加而增加,表明在Co掺杂Bi_(0.95)La_(0.05)FeO_3陶瓷中存在磁电耦合效应。在796kA/m外加磁场及3kHz频率下,Bi_(0.95)La_(0.05)Fe_(0.9)Co_(0.1)O_3和Bi_(0.95)La_(0.05)Fe_(1-x)Co_xO_3的磁介电系数分别为1.61%和1.75%。     

La和Nb共掺提高BiFeO3的磁学性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法成功制备了Bi1-xLaxFe0.99Nb0.01O3(x≤0.25)纳米颗粒样品,并研究了La和Nb共掺对BiFeO3样品的晶体结构、晶粒尺寸和磁学性质的影响.根据X射线衍射及Rietveld精修结果可知,所有样品都保持R3c空间结构,且Fe-O-Fe键角随着La掺杂量的增加而减小.XPS测试结果表明,La和少量Nb共掺不会引起样品中Fe3+和Fe2+含量的明显变化.磁性测量发现剩余磁化强度强烈依赖于La掺杂量x.La掺杂影响着反向旋转的FeO5八面体结构变化,而Nb离子掺杂会导致样品晶粒细化.共掺BiFeO3的磁性增强是两种影响机制协同作用的结果.     

Ho,Co共掺杂BiFeO3的磁性及局域结构研究

利用溶胶-凝胶法成功制备Ho-Co共掺杂Bi1-xHoxFe0.95Co0.05O3(x=0.05,0.10,0.15)样品,并对样品的磁性进行了详细研究。研究发现Ho-Co共掺杂的BiFeO3材料的磁性有极大提高;并且随着Ho离子掺杂量的增加,样品的磁性也在不断增强。利用同步辐射实验技术,对样品的局域结构进行了研究,进而分析样品磁性增强的原因。     

外延BiFe_(0.95)Mn_(0.05)O_3薄膜的结构和性能研究

采用磁控溅射的方法在SrRuO3(SRO)/SrTiO3(001)衬底上外延生长BiFe0.95Mn0.05O3(BFMO)薄膜,研究沉积温度对BiFe0.95Mn0.05O3薄膜结构、铁电性能、漏电流及疲劳保持特性的影响。X射线衍射图谱显示在780℃生长的BiFe0.95Mn0.05O3薄膜结构良好、无杂相峰。在此温度下,SRO/BFMO/SRO异质结电容器剩余极化强度P r最高,为115μC/cm2,矫顽场Ec约为128 kV/cm,电容器漏电流密度随着生长温度的升高而增大。BiFe0.95Mn0.05O3薄膜电容器在经过1010次极化反转和104s的保持时间后表现出良好的抗疲劳特性和保持特性。     

Mn_2Sb_(0.95)Bi_(0.05)化合物的磁性和电输运性能

通过首先熔炼Sb0.95Bi0.05固溶体,然后再把该固溶体和Mn一起熔炼的多步骤熔炼法,成功地制备了Mn2Sb0.95Bi0.05化合物。样品的热磁曲线测量表明在亚铁磁的Mn2Sb基体中,通过Bi对Sb的替代可以在90K附近诱发亚铁磁到反铁磁转变。与这个一级变磁转变相对应,随着温度的降低,该化合物的电阻曲线在90K附近呈现异常的向上跳跃。电阻异常变化的机理可以被归结为反铁磁态下的超级布里渊区带隙的形成。     

Transformation of luminescence centers in (SiC)0.95(AlN)0.05 epitaxial Layers under Laser Irradiation

The effect of laser irradiation on the photoluminescence of (SiC)_0.95(A1N)_0.05 epitaxial films was studied. Irradiation was found to dislodge Al and N atoms from their substitutional sites, producing radiative donor-acceptor pairs Al_si-N_c. The average pair separation decreases with increasing irradiation time, as evidenced by the shift of the corresponding emission to higher energies.     

Magneto-Caloric Effect in Ge0.95Mn0.05 Films

In this paper, a phenomenological model is used to calculate magneto-caloric properties of Ge_0.95Mn_0.05 films fabricated with substrate temperatures of 85, 100, and 120 ^°C. Calculations showed that the ferromagnetic Mn₅Ge₃ phase improves magneto-caloric properties of the Ge_0.95Mn_0.05 films. It is suggested that Ge_0.95Mn_0.05 films are suitable candidates as refrigerants near room-temperature region.     

Microwave dielectric properties of Mg(Zr0.05Ti0.95)O3-SrTiO3 ceramics

The microwave dielectric properties of (1−x)Mg(Zr_0.05Ti_0.95)O₃-xSrTiO₃ ceramics prepared by conventional solid processing were investigated. With increasing x, the dielectric constant and the quality factor decreased, and the temperature coefficient of resonant frequency was tuned from negative to positive value. The effect of sintering temperature on microwave properties was also studied. After sintering at 1,390 °C for 4 h, the ceramics exhibited a near zero temperature coefficient of resonant frequency about 2.1 ppm/°C, an optimum dielectric constant of 20.9 and a high quality factor of 203000 (6.8 GHz), at the level of x = 0.05.     

Structural characterization of luminescent Ca0.95Cd0.05S

Cadmium-doped calcium sulphide has great potential as a broadband light source in both powder and thin film electroluminescent devices. We now report the first structural investigation of polycrystalline cadmium-doped calcium sulphide using a combination of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) with microanalysis, and X-ray diffraction. We show that the crystals formed by direct reaction of CaS and CdS under excess sulphur do not yield an even distribution of cadmium. We also show that the crystals are heavily dislocated with defect structures typical of rock-salt structures. We show that TEM can be successfully applied to the study of these moisture-sensitive materials without the formation of artefacts and that TEM should be a valuable tool for studying their thin film structures.     

Pb(Zr0.95Ti0.05)O3粉体的冲击波合成及烧结研究

以ZrO2、Pb304和TiO2为原料（Nb2O5为掺杂剂），采用柱面冲击波装置合成了Pb（Zr0.95 Ti0.05）O2（PZT95／5）粉体，并对粉体活性及其烧结性能进行了研究。XRD及SEM分析表明，利用冲击波的高温高压作用可以合成单一钙钛矿相PZT95／5粉体，并使得粉体发生了晶粒细化与晶格畸变，这有利于增强粉体活性，促进低温活化烧结。该粉体在1100℃的低温下即可烧结成瓷；在1200℃烧结3h，陶瓷体致密度达到最大，约7．79g／cm^3，且晶粒尺寸相近，分布均匀。     

低损耗( Mg0.95Zn0.05)2(Ti0.8Sn0.2)O4陶瓷的微波介电性能研究

采用标准电子陶瓷工艺制备了(Mg0.95Zn0.05)2(Ti0.8Sn0.2)O4陶瓷.研究了(Mg0.95Zn0.05)2(Ti0.8Sn0.2)O4陶瓷的烧结特性、相结构和微波介电性能.采用X射线衍射分析其物相组成,利用SEM观察其显微结构.XRD图谱表明烧结样品为立方尖晶石( Mg0.95Zn0.05)2(Ti...     

Dielectric and electrical properties of 0.5(BiGd0.05Fe0.95O3)-0.5(PbZrO3) composite

The 0.5(BiGd_0.05Fe_0.95O₃)-0.5(PbZrO₃) composite was synthesized by means of a high temperature solid-state reaction technique using high purity ingredients. Preliminary X-ray structural analysis confirms the formation of the composite. The dielectric constant and loss tangent have been studied. The impedance parameters have been measured using an impedance analyzer in a wide range of frequency (10²–10⁶ Hz) at different temperatures. The Nyquist plot suggests the contribution of bulk effect only and the bulk resistance decreases with a rise in temperature. Electrical impedance confirms the presence of grain effect and hopping mechanism in the electrical transport of the material. The dc conductivity increases with a rise of temperature. The frequency variation of ac conductivity shows that the compound obeys Jonscher’s universal power law and from Jonscher’s power law fit confirms the Small Polaron (SP) tunneling effect. Temperature dependence of dc and ac conductivity indicates that electrical conduction in the material is a thermally activated process.     

Dy0.6Tb0.3Pr0.1(Fe0.95Mn0.05)x取向晶体的结构与磁致伸缩

采用Ｃｚｏｃｈｒａｌｓｋｉ方法生长了Ｄｙ０．６Ｔｂ０．３Ｐｒ０．１（Ｆｅ０．９５Ｍｎ０．０５）ｘ（１．８５≤ｘ≤１．９５）取向合金。所有合金主相为立方Ｌａｖｅｓ相结构,择优取向不完整择优取向的方向与Ｘ的大小有关。研究了沿着这些样品的生长方向的磁致伸缩性能以及磁致伸缩性能与压力之间的关系。