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轧制工艺对AZ31B镁合金薄板组织与性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
研究了轧制温度和轧制速度对AZ31B镁合金薄板微观组织演变和力学性能的影响。结果表明,轧辊加热有利于镁合金薄板成型;AZ31B镁合金在低温或低速轧制时薄板纵向组织为大量的切变带,切变带区域包含大量孪晶组织,横向组织为含极少量孪晶的等轴晶组织;在轧制温度为400℃和轧制速度为16m/min轧制时,由于动态再结晶,横纵截面组织均为等轴晶。AZ31镁合金薄板的最佳轧制制度为轧辊温度为70℃、轧制温度为400℃、轧制速度为6m/min,此工艺轧制的薄板横向抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率分别为350MPa、300MPa和12%,纵向为345MPa、290MPa和11.2%,纵向与横向性能差别明显减小。 相似文献
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AZ31镁合金轧制板材在退火处理中的组织性能演变 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了AZ31镁合金轧制薄板经200~400℃退火5~240 min后的组织性能演变.通过金相组织、显微硬度、室温力学性能及拉伸断口等测试技术,分析了其组织性能的变化.结果表明,AZ31镁合金轧制板材在250℃以上退火过程中的显著组织变化在几分钟内就已经发生,250℃退火10 min组织出现明显的静态再结晶组织;400℃退火在5 min内已经基本完成再结晶;发生再结晶的退火温度存在临界值,在200℃以下退火,即使经过240min也不能完成再结晶.低于350℃退火,完成再结晶后,在一定的时间内晶粒长大较慢,退火240 min后晶粒尺寸为7~8 μm.轧制态AZ31镁合金板材的室温拉伸断口为准解理断裂,退火处理使板材的延性大大改善,断口呈韧性断裂.300℃×120 min退火后AZ31镁合金薄板的综合性能较好,抗拉强度为297.1 MPa,断裂伸长率为23.98%. 相似文献
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变形工艺对AZ31B镁合金薄板组织与力学性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将不同厚度的铸态AZ31B变形镁合金板加热至673K,进行多道次轧制,每道次的下轧量约为1mm.最终轧制成2mm厚的薄板.对热轧板进行523Kx60min的退火处理;并对热轧态和退火态的薄板进行组织观察与力学性能测试.结果表明,AZ31B镁合金铸板经过热轧后,组织得到明显细化,力学性能得到大幅度提高.当应变量为1.4时,热轧态AZ31B镁合金板材的抗拉强度为290MPa,伸长率为18%;热轧板经523Kx60min退火处理后,合金的抗拉强度较热轧态略有下降,但伸长率大幅度提高,合金呈现良好的组织与力学性能. 相似文献
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扫描电镜观察显示胫骨是一种由羟基磷灰石和胶原蛋白组成的自然生物陶瓷复合材料.羟基磷灰石具有层状的微结构并且平行于骨的表面排列.观察也显示这些羟基磷灰石层又是由许多羟基磷灰石片所组成,这些羟基磷灰石片具有长而薄的形状,也以平行的方式整齐排列.基于在胫骨中观察到的羟基磷灰石片的微结构特征,通过微结构模型分析及实验,研究了羟基磷灰石片平行排列微结构的最大拔出能.结果表明,羟基磷灰石片长而薄的形状以及平行排列方式增加了其最大拔出能,进而提高了骨的断裂韧性. 相似文献
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采用激光辐照对FeCrAlW电弧喷涂层的组织进行致密化处理,借助扫描电镜和X衍射对涂层的组织进行了分析.测试了涂层的显微硬度.结果表明:涂层组织致密度提高,孔隙率明显降低.随着激光扫描速度的增加,涂层的显微硬度降低.在较低的扫描速度下,涂层与基体之间形成互熔区,涂层与基体之间产生良好的冶金结合. 相似文献
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The technology of ultrasonic welding of components made of Capron tapes producing welded joints with high strength parameters has been developed. The numerical values of the main parameters of the conditions of ultrasonic welding of the Capron tapes are determined. It is shown that the increase in the amplitude and welding pressure shortens the welding time. The experimental results show that the Capron tapes are characterized by geometrical homogeneity in both the transverse and longitudinal direction so that the welded joints can be produced both along and across the tape. 相似文献
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宝山钢铁股份有限公司钢管分公司的穿孔机下辊主减速机在大定修前,减速机轴和下辊大电机的振动情况严重,诊断部门对该减速机进行了测振分析,结合对电机振动、减速机振动的频谱分析和对轴承的故障频率成分分析,找出了主减速机振动的原因是轴承损伤。该分析结果与解体检查的结果相一致。 相似文献
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《International Heat Treatment & Surface Engineering》2013,7(4):176-180
AbstractThe paper is devoted to 100th anniversary of the outstanding Russian scientist professor Yuriy Mikhailovich Lakhtin – the founder of the world-famous scientific school of surface strengthening of metals and alloys. Lakhtin's scientific school is recognised for its contribution into research of processes of thermochemical treatment of metals and especially of nitriding. Today at the Department of Metal Science and Heat Treatment of MADI his followers continue the traditions of Lakhtin's scientific school. The development of technologies of surface engineering is based on complex modelling of physical processes realised by thermochemical treatment of metals. Thermodynamic models describe the interaction between metals and components of saturating atmosphere and predict phase composition of diffusion layer. Diffusion models of kinetics of saturation of metals allow us to calculate the rate of growth of diffusion layer and regulation of its depth and structure. Structural models determine quantitative dependence between parameters of structure (grain size, dispersed particles, etc.) and mechanical properties. These models allow us to estimate the level of strengthening by control of structural specifics of strengthened layer. On the basis of this complex of models, new efficient technologies of surface strengthening are developed. 相似文献
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论述了CAD技术中参数化设计的三种建模方法,重点介绍了基于特征的参数化建模原理。在此基础上,分析机械设计中的机构结构,归纳出其零件的几何特征构成。设计了机构CAD图形库,并提出了该图形库生成步骤和人机交互界面。 相似文献
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Michihiro Takiguchi Fusahito Yoshida 《Journal of Materials Processing Technology》2003,140(1-3):441-446
The present authors proposed a new technique of plastic bending of adhesive-bonded sheet metals. In this process, large transverse shear deformation occurs in the adhesive layer, which in some cases would induce the geometrical imperfection (so-called ‘gull-wing bend’) and the delamination. Since the strength of the adhesive is highly rate-sensitive, the amount of shear deformation of the adhesive layer and, as a result, ‘gull-wing bend’, are strongly influenced by the forming speed. In the present work, the effect of forming speed on the deformation characteristics of adhesively bonded aluminium sheets was investigated by performing V-bending experiments with various punch speeds at room temperature. In order to discuss the effect quantitatively, the numerical simulations for the bending were also conducted using a rate-dependent constitutive model of plasticity for the adhesive. Consequently, it was found that the large shear deformation and ‘gull-wing bend’ are suppressed by high-speed forming since the deformation resistance becomes higher at high strain rate. 相似文献