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为了获得对致病菌Canidia albicans YTS-03具有强抗性的嗜杀酵母工程菌,以开发抗真菌制剂。对所筛选的4株优良菌株PA1、SY3-1A、DD21-2、WM1进行了耐高温性、耐酸碱性、耐盐性、抗生素抗性及抗菌能力检测。结果表明:PA1、SY3-1A、DD21-2、WM1对温度和环境pH的适应范围较宽,可以在12~37℃及pH3~9的条件下生长繁殖,并且其耐盐性存在较大的差异,分别为10%、8%、7%和4%;温度、pH和盐度均对实验菌株生长有显著影响(P<0.05)。4株菌对抗菌素较为敏感,对伊曲康唑和低浓度(5 μg/mL)的制霉菌素或低浓度(5 μg/mL)的氟康唑有抗性,并且4株嗜杀酵母菌株具有不同的抗药性特征。另外,4株嗜杀酵母菌株PA1、SY3-1A、DD21-2、WM1均能杀死白色假丝酵母、二尖梅奇酵母和热带假丝酵母,而且表现出高嗜杀活力,其菌液嗜杀因子对C.albicans YTS-03菌株的抑菌圈直径分别达到23.0、14.1、22.3和21.5 mm。 相似文献
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嗜杀酵母能够分泌嗜杀毒素杀死特定的微生物。将嗜杀酵母作为工业生产用菌株,可以有效防止生产过程中的杂菌污染,净化发酵体系,保证发酵的正常进行;嗜杀毒素还可以制备成为抗真菌剂,用以抵制病原酵母及类酵母等微生物的侵染。综合论述了嗜杀酵母的分类学地位及生物学特性,嗜杀毒素产生和作用的机理,并阐述了环境因素对嗜杀酵母菌自身及其分泌嗜杀毒素的影响。 相似文献
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《食品工业科技》2017,(14)
以保藏于本实验室的海洋酵母菌种资源库的酵母菌株Cyberlindnera mrakii WM1为研究对象,以人类条件致病菌白色假丝酵母Canidia albicans YTS-03为嗜杀毒素抑菌活性测试指示菌,以抑菌圈直径为考察指标,对拟威尔嗜杀酵母WM1代谢产嗜杀因子的发酵条件进行优化。首先以接种量、发酵液p H、发酵温度和时间为自变量,确定其四个因素对嗜杀活性的抑菌效果影响显著,再对这四个因素进行响应面实验优化。获得WM1生长代谢产嗜杀因子的最佳发酵条件为:接种量8%,发酵液p H4.0,发酵温度21℃,发酵时间2.5 d。优化后的WM1酵母发酵液的抑菌圈的直径达到21.00 mm,比优化前(16.5 mm)提高27.3%;菌液浓度也达2.58×10~8CFU/m L,比优化前(1.9×10~8CFU/m L)提高了35.8%。同时,最优发酵条件下获得的实验结果与模型预测值相吻合,说明建立的回归模型是切实可行的。 相似文献
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从北冰洋海域沉积物中分离筛选广谱抗菌海洋细菌,通过形态观察、生理生化试验及分子生物学技术对其进行鉴定,并以白色念珠菌(Candida albicans)为指示菌,抑菌圈直径为响应值,通过单因素及响应面试验对其培养条件进行优化。结果表明,分离筛选出一株具有广谱抗菌性的52号菌株,其对白色念珠菌、金黄色葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus aureus)、铜绿假单胞菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)、大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)、鼠伤寒沙门氏菌(Salmonella typhimurium)、肺炎克雷伯氏菌(Klebsiella pneumoniae)均有一定的抑制作用,该菌株被鉴定为枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)。52号菌株的最佳培养条件为培养温度36 ℃、培养时间75 h、初始pH值6.5、转速178 r/min。在此最优培养条件下,52号菌株对白色念珠菌的抑菌圈直径为30.23 mm。 相似文献
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The aim of this study was to evaluate possible application of killer strains Saccharomyces paradoxus CBS 3702 (K1), S. cerevisiae CBS 6505 (K2) and S. capensis CBS 7903 (K3) for apple wine production. Apple musts were obtained from Jonagold apples. The optimal pH value of killer toxins activity, the temperature of their formation and the spectrum of activity against selected wine spoilage fungal strains were analysed. The influence of yeast strains on the chemical composition, volatile profile and sensory properties of apple wines was determined using high‐performance liquid chromatography and gas chromatography methods. The pH values of 4.2 (K1, K3) and 4.6 (K2), and a temperature of 28 °C, were optimal for the action of toxins. The analysed killer strains inhibited growth of seven of the 11 tested wine spoilage fungal strains. The samples obtained using the S. cerevisiae killer strain were characterized by the highest fermentation rate, highest ethanol concentration and a balanced level of volatiles, but their taste was described as bitter. S. capensis gained the highest scores in the sensory evaluation. It could be used for semi‐sweet or semi‐dry cider production, because of the lower amounts of ethanol formation but higher synthesis of glycerol, volatile esters and higher alcohols. Copyright © 2016 The Institute of Brewing & Distilling 相似文献
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K3 killer trait was introduced into the fermentation starter strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae BSP 1 in order to construct immune industrial strain that produces K3 type killer toxin and was resistant to Candida tropicalis (K+) contamination. Protoplasts of respiration-deficient Rhoo strain of S. cerevisiae NCYC 761 (K3) and S. cerevisiae BSP 1 were fused. The resulting respiration-competent hybrid with K3 type killer activity was selected on media containing a non-fermentable carbon source and by a killer zone assay in a plate test, respectively. The fusant was similar to the parent strain in its fermentation and sugar utilization patterns, growth rate, dough-raising properties and osmotolerance. The newly constructed S. cerevisiae BSP 1 (K3) inhibited the growth of C. tropicalis in a pH range from 3.5 to 5.0 and over a temperature range of 20–30°C. 相似文献
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以实验室保藏的产酯酵母T1及耐酸酵母菌株YM1-1为试验菌株,野生蓝莓为原料,通过单因素及正交试验研究了初始pH值、菌种复配比例、接种量、发酵温度、SO2添加量等对蓝莓保健酒品质的影响,确定了最佳的主发酵工艺。结果显示,蓝莓果酒的最佳主发酵工艺为SO2添加量60 mg/L,产酯酵母∶耐酸酵母接种比例1∶2(V∶V),接种量6.0%,果胶酶添加量30 mg/L,发酵初始pH值3.8,发酵温度26 ℃。在此条件下发酵得到果香浓郁、口感醇厚的低酒精度蓝莓酒,其酒精度为4.2%vol,残糖量为5.0 °Bx,感官评分为87分,花青素含量为368.5 mg/L,糖醇转化率为33.6%。 相似文献
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Alexandre Rodrigo Coelho Masahico Tachi Fernando Carlos Pagnocca Gisele Maria Andrade Nobrega Fernando Leite Hoffmann Ken-ichi Harada 《Food additives & contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, analysis, control, exposure & risk assessment》2013,30(1):73-81
An antifungal assay with cell-free culture supernatant of Pichia ohmeri 158 and Candida guilliermondii P3 was tested against Penicillium expansum strain #2 at 25°C by measuring hyphal length and percentage conidia germination. C. guilliermondii was more effective against P. expansum conidia germination (58.15% inhibition), while P. ohmeri showed higher inhibition of mycelial growth (66.17%), indicating a probable mechanism associated with killer activity. This killer toxin (molecular mass <3 kDa) was partially purified by normal phase HPLC, using TSKgel Amide-80 analytical and preparative columns. Compared with crude extract, the killer toxin eluted from the post analytical column significantly inhibited P. expansum:% inhibition rose from 42.16 to 90.93% (C. guilliermondii) and 39.32 to 91.12% (P. ohmeri) (p < 0.05). The one-step purification process was adequate in isolating killer toxin from culture supernatant and also increased anti-Penicillium activity. 相似文献
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胞外弹性蛋白酶的理化特性及其影响因素 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分离得到的假单胞菌(Pseudomonas sp) 菌株具有较强的分泌胞外弹性蛋白酶的能力。经微生物发酵方法生产的弹性蛋白酶,经过盐析、透析、DEAE SephadexA2 5离子交换层析、SephadexG75凝胶过滤层析等纯化步骤,从其发酵液中得到了均一的酶制品。研究结果表明,酶的最适作用温度为5 0℃;在硼砂-硼酸缓冲液中最适作用pH为8 0左右;酶在碱性环境下( pH7 0~12 0 )稳定性较好;在37℃以下,酶的稳定性较高。超过6 0℃,酶在短时间内即失活 相似文献
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为筛选出适合木薯渣发酵的专用酵母菌,试验以自然发酵的堆贮木薯渣为样品,采用传统分离培养法分离得到8株酵母菌,分别命名为Y1、Y4、Y7、Y8、Y11、Y12、Y18、Y21。通过形态学、生理生化特征鉴定及26S rDNAD1/D2区序列分析,最终鉴定出菌株Y7、Y8、Y11、Y18、Y21为皱褶假丝酵母(Candida rugosa),菌株Y1、Y4、Y12为乙醇假丝酵母(Candida ethanolica),并对其两种代表菌株Y1和Y7进行发酵性能测试,结果表明,菌株Y1和Y7的最适培养温度分别为34 ℃和36 ℃,最适pH分别为6.5和6.0,培养16 h左右,其OD600 nm值均达到最大值,分别为2.872和2.984。 相似文献