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电子鼻在食品工业中的应用进展 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
电子鼻是一种新颖的模拟人的嗅觉来分析、识别和检测复杂嗅味和挥发性成分的仪器。本文阐述了电子鼻的基本组成及其原理,并介绍了电子鼻在果蔬成熟度评价、饮料及酒类识别、肉制品检测等食品工业中的应用现状与发展趋势。 相似文献
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电子鼻技术是近年发展起来的一种新型仿生嗅觉检测技术,因其具备快速、无损等优点被广泛应用于食品品质检测领域。电子鼻通常包括两部分:硬件部分——多个性能彼此重叠的气体传感器;软件部分——恰当的模式识别技术对采集信号的分析、处理。本文主要综述了近年来国内外电子鼻技术在肉类品质分析中的应用。首先阐述了电子鼻技术工作原理、数据处理方法,随后重点讨论了电子鼻技术在肉类新鲜度评定、肉与肉制品品质区分、肉类有害成分监测、肉类掺假检测等4个方面的应用进展,最后对电子鼻技术目前存在的问题及未来发展趋势进行了简要探讨。 相似文献
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电子鼻是仿生学和人工智能技术在现代检测中应用的成功范例,通过模拟嗅觉系统实现对检测对象进行定性或定量的分析。介绍了电子鼻的起源、组成和工作原理,综述了电子鼻在肉品检测中的研究成果,并对电子鼻在肉品检测中发展进行展望,以供其深入研究提供理论参考。 相似文献
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目的 了解山西省食源性致病菌的污染现状.方法 按照2010年度《全国食源性致病菌监测工作手册》进行.结果 1 576份样品中共检出阳性菌株149株,检出率为9.45%,其中单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌、副溶血性弧菌污染比较严重,总检出率为9.50%和8.22%,金黄色葡萄球菌、阪崎肠杆菌和沙门氏菌的总检出率分别为3.02%、1.11%和0.87%.不同类别食品中致病菌的检出率差异较大,生肉中致病菌的检出率高居榜首为49.33%,主要污染菌为沙门氏菌、单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌;沙拉中致病菌的检出率为17.39%,主要污染菌为单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌、金黄色葡萄球菌;生食水产品中致病菌的检出率为16.94%,主要污染菌为单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌、副溶血性孤菌;熟肉制品中致病菌的检出率为9.84%,主要污染菌为单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、沙门氏菌;中式凉拌菜中致病菌的检出率为8.89%,主要污染菌为金黄色葡萄球菌;鲜榨果汁中致病菌的检出率为6.67%,主要污染菌为金黄色葡萄球菌;鲜冻水产品中致病菌的检出率为5.00%,主要污染菌为副溶血性弧菌;婴幼儿配方粉/米粉/谷粉/豆奶粉中阪崎杆菌的检出率为1.11%.结论 山西省多种食品均存在食源性致病菌不同程度的污染,应加大对散装食品、即食食品和生食水产品的监管. 相似文献
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One hundred and forty-six samples of animal feed (barley, n = 60; wheat bran, n = 22; wheat dry pulp, n = 29; and canola meal, n = 35) were collected in 2011 from Mashhad (Khorasan, Iran). Aflatoxins (AFs) were determined in these samples after immunoaffinity column clean-up by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with fluorescence detection. Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) contamination was found in 28 samples: in five of the barley samples (8.3%) at a mean level of 0.48 µg·kg?1, in two wheat bran samples (9.0%) at a mean level of 0.88 µg·kg?1, in 10 wheat dry pulp samples (34.5%) at a mean level of 0.30 µg·kg?1 and in 11 canola meal samples (31.4%) at a mean level of 0.92 µg·kg?1. AFB1 levels were below the maximum levels of Iran regulations (5 µg·kg?1) and the EU maximum limit (5 µg·kg?1). 相似文献
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食品中的亲电物质是高效低毒的核转录因子NF-E2相关因子2(Nrf2)诱导剂,通过Keap1/Nrf2/ARE通路激活Ⅱ相酶和抗氧化酶的转录。Ⅱ相酶和抗氧化蛋白可发挥慢速、长效的抗氧化和解毒作用。目前已经发现食品中有9类亲电物质,它们具有相似的结构特征。研究和开发食品中的亲电物质,将成为功能性食品新的研究领域。 相似文献
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转录组测序技术能将组织或细胞在不同生理条件下的差异基因量化,是探索基因功能和揭示特定生物学过程中分子机理的必要手段。储粮害虫是严重危害储藏粮食的一类害虫,从转录组水平揭示储粮害虫生长发育、关键基因功能、抗药性分子机制等成为研究热点,极大促进了对储粮害虫特别是无参考基因组信息的害虫的研究。因此,本文系统性从生长发育相关基因的挖掘、组织特异性基因、与微生物互作机制、对环境胁迫的响应机制、磷化氢抗性机理和植物精油杀虫机理研究六个方面综述了转录组学在储粮害虫研究中的应用,旨在为储粮害虫的深入研究提供参考,对进一步进行储粮害虫防治技术开发提供理论依据。 相似文献
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Aflatoxins (AFs) are highly toxic, and carcinogenic secondary fungal metabolites and have been detected in various food commodities. In this regard, 40 black tea samples including domestic and imported black tea were analysed for aflatoxin contamination by high-performance liquid chromatography using a post-column derivatisation procedure (Kobra cell) with fluorescence detection. Samples were randomly collected in 2010 from Tehran markets. The results revealed that 30 among 40 samples were contaminated with aflatoxins (27.5% of the total). Mean AFB1 content was 10.0 ng/g and mean of aflatoxin total was 12.07 ng/g for the 11 contaminated samples. 相似文献
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Aflatoxins in spices marketed in Portugal 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Maria Ligia Martins Herminia Marina Martins Fernando Bernardo 《Food Additives & Contaminants》2001,18(4):315-319
Seventy-nine prepackaged samples of 12 different types of spice powders (five cardamom, five cayenne pepper, eight chilli, five cloves, seven cumin, five curry powder, five ginger, five mustard, 10 nutmeg, 12 paprika, five saffron and seven white pepper) were selected from supermarkets and ethnic shops in Lisbon (Portugal) for estimation of aflatoxins by immmunoaffinity column clean-up followed by HPLC. Aflatoxin B (AFB) was detected in 34 samples of prepackaged spices (43.0%). All of the cayenne pepper samples were contaminated with levels ranging from 2 to 32 µ g AFB / kg. Three nutmeg samples contained levels ranging from 1 to 5 µ g/kg, three samples had levels ranging from 6 to 20 µ g/kg, and there were two with 54 µ g/kg and 58 µ g/ kg. Paprika contained levels of aflatoxin B1 ranging from 1 to 20 µ g/kg. Chilli, cumin, curry powder, saffron and white pepper samples had levels ranging from 1 to 5 µ g/kg. Aflatoxins were not detected in cardamom, cloves, ginger and mustard. None of the samples analysed contained aflatoxins B2, G1 and G2. 相似文献