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研究增塑剂种类和用量以及炭黑种类对乳聚丁苯橡胶(ESBR)性能的影响.结果表明:随着增塑剂用量的增大,硫化胶的物理性能均下降;在相同增塑剂用量下,与加入芳烃油的硫化胶相比,加入环烷油或环保芳烃油(TDAE)的硫化胶的压缩疲劳温升较小.随着应变和增塑剂用量的增大,胶料的Payne效应减弱;在相同增塑剂用量下,加入芳烃油的胶料Payne效应最强.在相同粒径炭黑胶料中,加入TDAE的胶料拉伸强度与撕裂强度最大,压缩疲劳温升最小;加入芳烃油与炭黑N220、N330的胶料Payne效应较强. 相似文献
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以马来酸酐接枝共聚改性环氧基腰果壳油(M-CNSL)作为反应性增塑剂,研究M-CNSL用量对丁苯橡胶(SBR)硫化特性、物理性能和耐热空气老化性能的影响,并与芳烃油和未改性腰果壳油(CNSL)进行对比试验。结果表明:不同增塑剂对SBR的增塑作用从大到小依次为CNSL、芳烃油、M-CNSL,而其硫化胶的耐热空气老化性能没有明显差别;加入CNSL的SBR胶料焦烧时间和正硫化时间显著延长,硫化胶硬度、100%定伸应力较小,拉断伸长率较大;在0~25份用量范围内,添加CNSL或M-CNSL的硫化胶拉伸强度和撕裂强度均出现一个最大值,而添加芳烃油的硫化胶拉伸强度和撕裂强度随着增塑剂用量的增大而减小。硫化胶拉伸断面扫描电镜分析结果表明,M-CNSL的加入有利于白炭黑在胶料中的分散,起到了相容作用。 相似文献
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研究高芳烃含量的环烷基环保橡胶增塑剂HJA0810(以下简称增塑剂HJA0810)在工业橡胶板胶料中的应用,并与现用机油进行对比。结果表明:与添加机油的胶料相比,添加增塑剂HJA0810的胶料混炼工艺性能和硫化特性相当,硫化胶的物理性能和耐热老化性能提高;随着增塑剂HJA0810用量增大,硫化胶的物理性能和耐热老化性能提高,耐压缩疲劳性能先提高后降低;增塑剂HJA0810可等量或适当增量替代机油应用于工业橡胶板胶料中,改善工业橡胶板胶料的环保性能。 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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我厂3号回转窑(Φ4m×60m)生产线在1996年年底由SP窑(产量912t/d)改为NSP窑(产量1320t/d),预分解系统为四级旋风预热器带离线式分解炉 相似文献
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The objective of the study was to explore the effect of the degree of deacetylation (DD) of the chitosan used on the degradation rate and rate constant during ultrasonic degradation. Chitin was extracted from red shrimp process waste. Four different DD chitosans were prepared from chitin by alkali deacetylation. Those chitosans were degraded by ultrasonic radiation to different molecular weights. Changes of the molecular weight were determined by light scattering, and data of molecular weight changes were used to calculate the degradation rate and rate constant. The results were as follows: The molecular weight of chitosans decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. The curves of the molecular weight versus the ultrasonication time were broken at 1‐h treatment. The degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. This may be because the chances of being attacked by the cavitation energy increased with an increasing molecular weight species and may be because smaller molecular weight species have shorter relaxation times and, thus, can alleviate the sonication stress easier. However, the degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis increased with an increasing DD of the chitosan used. This may be because the flexibilitier molecules of higher DD chitosans are more susceptible to the shear force of elongation flow generated by the cavitation field or due to the bond energy difference of acetamido and β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage or hydrogen bonds. Breakage of the β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage will result in lower molecular weight and an increasing reaction rate and rate constant. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 3526–3531, 2003 相似文献
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Conclusions It is significant that the purification on a single passage of viscose through porous ceramic corresponds to the result of a two-stage filtration of it in industrial filter-presses with standard fillings.Kiev Combine. Kiev Technological Institute of Light Industry. Translated from Khimicheskie Volokna, No. 3, pp. 20–22, May–June, 1969. 相似文献
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A refined nonlinear value of the main parameter of a material, i.e., the elongation modulus versus the instant temperature value, was suggested for introduction into the computational algorithm of tempering stresses. 相似文献