InP/InGaAs/InP双异质结双极晶体管技术研究

介绍了InP/InGaAs/InP双异质结双极晶体管(DHBT)材料生长、器件结构与设计、制作工艺和性能测试以及在振荡器中的应用等方面的研究.采用发射极-基极自对准工艺制作了InP/InGaAs/InP DHBT器件,发射极尺寸为1.5μm×10μm的器件小电流直流增益β约25,集电极-发射极击穿电压BVCEO≥10V,截止频率,ft和最高振荡频率,fmax分别为50和55GHz;     

InP/InGaAs/InP双异质结双极晶体管技术研究

介绍了InP/InGaAs/InP双异质结双极晶体管(DHBT)材料生长、器件结构与设计、制作工艺和性能测试以及在振荡器中的应用等方面的研究.采用发射极-基极自对准工艺制作了InP/InGaAs/InP DHBT器件,发射极尺寸为1.5μm×10μm的器件小电流直流增益β约25,集电极-发射极击穿电压BVCEO≥10V,截止频率,ft和最高振荡频率,fmax分别为50和55GHz;     

fMAX为425GHz转移衬底InP／InGaAa／InP双异质结双极晶体管

美国UniversityofCalifornia采用转移衬底技术已研制成fMAX为 4 2 5GHz ,fT 为 14 1GHz的InP/InGaAs/InP双异质结双极晶体管 (DHBT) ,这是目前所报道DHBT最高的fMAX 器件的发射极接触面积为 0 5 μm× 8μm。在Jc =5× 10 4 A/cm2 下 ,击穿电压BVCEO为 8V ,且使电流增益 β为 4 3。MBE生长InP/InGaAs/InPDHBT的层结构如表所示。表　MBE生长InP/InGaAs/InPDHBT的层结构LayerMaterialDoping ThicknessEmittercap InGaAs 1× 10 19∶Si 30 0GradeInGaAs/InAlAs 1× 10 19∶Si 2 0 0N+ + emitterInp 1× 10 …     

ft =203GHz的超高速InP/InGaAs双异质结晶体管

为了适应数字及模拟电路带宽的不断增加,我们在传统的台面结构基础上利用BCB钝化平坦化工艺技术,设计并研制了InP/InGaAs/InP双异质结双极型晶体管。我们研制的晶体管ft达到203GHz,是目前国内InP基DHBT的最高水平,发射极尺寸为1.0μm×20μm,电流增益β为166,击穿电压为4.34V,我们的器件采用了40nm高掺杂InGaAs基区,以及203nm含有InGaAsP复合式结构的集电区。该器件非常适合高速中功耗方面的应用。     

f=210GHz的超高速InP/InGaAs单异质结晶体管

成功地将Polyimide钝化平坦化工艺应用于InP/InGaAs单异质结晶体管制作工艺中.在Vce=1.1V,Ic=33.5mA的偏置条件下,发射极尺寸为1.4μm×1.5μm的器件,其ft达到210GHz.这种器件非常适合高速低功耗方面的应用,例如超高速数模混合电路以及光学通信系统等.     

基于InP/InGaAs HBT技术的单片集成长波长光接收OEIC

采用InP/InGaAs HBT与PIN光探测器单片集成方案,对光接收光电集成电路(OEIC)的外延材料结构和生长、电路设计、制作工艺和性能测试进行了研究.基于自对准InP/InGaAs HBT工艺,实现了1.55μm波长单片集成光接收OEIC.发射极尺寸2μm×8μm的InP/InGaAs HBT直流增益为40,截止频率和最高振荡频率分别为45和54GHz;集成InGaAs PIN光探测器在-5V下响应度为0.45A/W@1.55/μm,暗电流小于10nA,-3dB带宽达到10.6GHz;研制的HBT/PIN单片集成光接收OEIC在2.5和3.0Gb/s速率非归零223-1伪随机码传输工作时可以观察到张开的眼图,灵敏度≤-15.2dBm@BER=10-9.     

基于InP/InGaAs HBT技术的单片集成长波长光接收OEIC

采用InP/InGaAs HBT与PIN光探测器单片集成方案,对光接收光电集成电路(OEIC)的外延材料结构和生长、电路设计、制作工艺和性能测试进行了研究.基于自对准InP/InGaAs HBT工艺,实现了1.55μm波长单片集成光接收OEIC.发射极尺寸2μm×8μm的InP/InGaAs HBT直流增益为40,截止频率和最高振荡频率分别为45和54GHz;集成InGaAs PIN光探测器在-5V下响应度为0.45A/W@1.55/μm,暗电流小于10nA,-3dB带宽达到10.6GHz;研制的HBT/PIN单片集成光接收OEIC在2.5和3.0Gb/s速率非归零223-1伪随机码传输工作时可以观察到张开的眼图,灵敏度≤-15.2dBm@BER=10-9.     

A 162GHz Self-Aligned InP/InGaAs Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor

报道了发射极自对准的InP基异质结双极型晶体管.在集电极电流Ic=34.2mA的条件下,发射极面积为0.8μm×12μm的InP HBT截止频率fT为162GHz,最大振荡频率fmax为52GHz,最大直流增益为120,偏移电压为0.10V,击穿电压BVCEO达到3.8V(Ic=0.1μA).这种器件非常适合在高速低功耗方面的应用,例如OEIC接收机以及模拟数字转换器.     

162GHz自对准InP/InGaAs异质结双极型晶体管

报道了发射极自对准的InP基异质结双极型晶体管.在集电极电流Ic=34.2mA的条件下,发射极面积为0.8μm×12μm的InP HBT截止频率fT为162GHz,最大振荡频率fmax为52GHz,最大直流增益为120,偏移电压为0.10V,击穿电压BVCEO达到3.8V(Ic=0.1μA).这种器件非常适合在高速低功耗方面的应用,例如OEIC接收机以及模拟数字转换器.     

f＝210GHz的超高速InP/InGaAs单异质结晶体管

成功地将Polyimide钝化平坦化工艺应用于InP/InGaAs单异质结晶体管制作工艺中.在Vce=1.1V,Ic=33.5mA的偏置条件下,发射极尺寸为1.4μm×1.5μm的器件,其ft达到210GHz.这种器件非常适合高速低功耗方面的应用,例如超高速数模混合电路以及光学通信系统等.     

带有阶梯缓变集电区的InP/InGaAs/InP DHBT材料研究

设计并生长了一种新的InP/InGaAs/InP DHBT结构材料,采用在基区和集电区之间插入两层不同禁带宽度的InGaAsP四元系材料的阶梯缓变集电结结构,以解决InP/InGaAs/InP DHBT集电结导带尖峰的电子阻挡效应问题。采用气态源分子束外延(GSMBE)技术,通过优化生长条件,获得了高质量的InP、InGaAs以及与InP晶格相匹配的不同禁带宽度的InGaAsP外延材料。在此基础上,成功地生长出带有阶梯缓变集电区结构的InP基DHBT结构材料。     

Ultra high-speed InP/InGaAs DHBTs with ft of 203 GHz

InP/InGaAs/InP double heterojunction bipolar transistors (DHBTs) were designed for wide band digital and analog circuits, and fabricated using a conventional mesa structure with benzocyclobutene (BCB) passivation and planarization process techniques. Our devices exhibit a maximum ft of 203 GHz, which is the highest ft for DHBTs in mainland China. The emitter size is 1.0×20 μm2. The DC current gain β is 166, and BVCEO=4.34 V. The devices reported here employ a 40 nm highly doped InGaAs base region and a 203 nm InGaAsP composite structure. They are suitable for high speed and intermediate power applications.     

High breakdown voltage InGaAs/InP double heterojunction bipolar transistors with fmax=256 GHz and BVCEO= 8.3 V

正An InGaAs/InP DHBT with an InGaAsP composite collector is designed and fabricated using triple mesa structural and planarization technology.All processes are on 3-inch wafers.The DHBT with an emitter area of 1 x 15μm~2 exhibits a current cutoff frequency f_t = 170 GHz and a maximum oscillation frequency f_(max) = 256 GHz.The breakdown voltage is 8.3 V,which is to our knowledge the highest BV_(CEO) ever reported for InGaAs/InP DHBTs in China with comparable high frequency performances.The high speed InGaAs/InP DHBTs with high breakdown voltage are promising for voltage-controlled oscillator and mixer applications at W band or even higher frequencies.     

40GHz InGaAs/InP CML 结构静态分频器

Static frequency dividers are widely used as a circuit performance benchmark or figure-of-merit indicator to gauge a particular device technology's ability to implement high speed digital and integrated high performance mixed-signal circuits.We report a 2:1 static frequency divider in InGaAs/InP heterojunction bipolar transistor technology.This is the first InP based digital integrated circuit ever reported on the mainland of China. The divider is implemented in differential current mode logic(CML) with ...     

实用型5GHz带宽InGaAs／InP PIN光电探测器

设计并研制成功了实用型５ＧＨｚ带宽ＩｎＧａＡｓ／ＩｎＰ ＰＩＮ光电探测器，介绍了限制探测器响应速度的主要因素，微波封装的理论依据，以及所研制器件频率响应的测试结果。     

Lattice-Matched InP-Based HEMTs with fT of 120GHz

Lattice-matched InP-based InAlAs/InGaAs HEMTs with 120GHz cutoff frequency are reported.These devices demonstrate excellent DC characteristics:the extrinsic transconductance of 600mS/mm,the threshold voltage of －1.2V,and the maximum current density of 500mA/mm.     

11% efficiency 100 GHz InP-based heterostructure barrier varactor quintupler

A record conversion efficiency of 11.4% at 100 GHz using a heterostructure barrier varactor (HBV) quintupler is demonstrated. The quintupler is based on a microstrip circuit mounted in a full-height crossed-waveguide block. The nonlinear element consists of a planar HBV diode fabricated in InGaAs/InAlAs/AlAs epitaxial layers on an InP substrate     

2-46.5 GHz quasi-static 2:1 frequency divider IC usingInAlAs/InGaAs/InP HEMTs

The authors report a 2-46.5 GHz quasi-static frequency divider IC using InAlAs/InGaAs/InP HEMTs. Wideband clock/data buffers and an HLO (high-speed latching operation)-type T-FF were incorporated to enhance the operating range. The IC was mounted on a dedicated IC package and operated up to 45.2 GHz     

An InGaAs/InP 40 GHz CML static frequency divider

Static frequency dividers are widely used as a circuit performance benchmark or figure-of-merit indicator to gauge a particular device technology’s ability to implement high speed digital and integrated high performance mixed-signal circuits.We report a 2:1 static frequency divider in InGaAs/InP heterojunction bipolar transistor technology.This is the first InP based digital integrated circuit ever reported on the mainland of China. The divider is implemented in differential current mode logic(CML) with 30 transistors.The circuit operated at a peak clock frequency of 40 GHz and dissipated 650 mW from a single -5 V supply.     

Highly miniaturised InP=InGaAs PIN MMIC switches using BCB-based multilayer technology

Fully integrated single-pole-double-throw and single-pole-triple-throw InP/InGaAs PIN switches have been designed and fabricated using a newly proposed BCB-based 3D MMIC technology. The chip sizes of the fabricated InP/InGaAs PIN switches, which show good and broadband RF characteristics, have been significantly reduced compared to those of conventional GaAs-based switches. The results indicate the potential of the proposed 3D MMIC technology for compact embedded MMIC applications.