共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 392 毫秒
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采用顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用技术(HS-SPME-GC-MS)测定萝卜泡菜在自然发酵过程中第0~9天的挥发性香气成分,并采用峰面积归一化法计算各成分的相对含量。结果表明,萝卜泡菜在发酵过程中共检测出挥发性香气成分36种,其中酯类11种,含硫化合物2种,醇类7种,酮类3种,酸类4种,烃类6种,醛类2种,醚类1种;随着发酵的进行,挥发性香气成分的种类数量随之增多,相对含量变化较大,酯类呈整体上升趋势,含硫化合物呈先下降后上升再下降趋势,醇类、酮类、酸类、烃类、醛类呈先上升后下降趋势,醚类呈整体下降趋势。 相似文献
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顶空固相微萃取-气质联用技术分析全豆腐乳中的挥发性成分 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用顶空固相微萃取和气质联用技术,对全豆腐乳和传统腐乳中挥发性成分进行提取和分析。从全豆腐乳中共鉴定出63种挥发性成分,主要包括酯类21种、酸类10种、烃类9种、醇类7种、酮类7种、萜烯类4种、醛类2种、其他物质3种;在传统腐乳中也鉴定出63种挥发性成分,主要包括酯类23种、烃类12种、醇类8种、酸类8种、萜烯类4种、醛类3种、酮类2种、其他物质3种;全豆腐乳和传统腐乳中主体挥发性成分的相同程度为90%。 相似文献
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泡藠头中挥发性风味物质分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的首次对泡藠头中的挥发性风味物质检测分析,旨在为泡藠头的生产提供参考。方法采用顶空固相微萃取-气质联用法对泡藠头中的挥发性物质进行检测。结果检出了34种风味物质:含硫化合物6种,醇类物质4种,酸类物质2种,酯类物质6种,烃类物质9种,醛类物质3种,酮类物质3种,其他物质1种。采用面积归一化法得到定量分别为含硫化合物占14.81%,醇类物质占12.46%,酸类物质占12.34%,酯类物质占2.03%,烃类物质占11.79%,醛类物质占1.04%,酮类物质占0.86%,其他物质占0.19%。结论泡藠头中含硫化合物、醇类、酸类和烃类物质含量较高,酯类、醛类和酮类物质含量较少。 相似文献
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目的 确定新鲜葱姜蒜混合物和经油高温炒制后葱姜蒜油中挥发性风味物质的主要成分, 明确新鲜葱姜蒜混合物和葱姜蒜油中的挥发性风味物质差异。方法 采用固相微萃取法(solid-phase microextraction, SPME)结合气相色谱-质谱法(gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, GC-MS)对新鲜葱姜蒜样品和葱姜蒜油样品的挥发性风味物质进行分离鉴定, 并进行气味活度值分析和主成分分析。结果 从新鲜葱姜蒜中共检出化合物81种挥发性成分, 包括烃类43种、醚类17种、醇类3种、酮类4种、酸类2种、酯类4种、杂环类8种。炒制后的葱姜蒜油中检出19种挥发性风味物质, 包括烃类9种、醚类2种、醇类5种、醛类2种、酸类1种, 其中烃类物质减少10.37%, 醚类物质减少10.08%, 醇类物质上升18.43%, 醛类物质上升4.47%, 酸类物质上升2.63%。结论 葱姜蒜混合物与炒制后的葱姜蒜油的挥发性风味物质存在差异, 醛类、醇类、酸类物质是差异的主要来源, 并可能为炒制后的葱姜蒜油中的风味起到主要贡献作用。 相似文献
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臭鳜鱼发酵工艺优化及挥发性风味物质分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用正交试验设计优化臭鳜鱼的发酵工艺,通过感官评价得到最佳发酵工艺条件:发酵温度12℃,食盐6%,发酵7 d。利用电子鼻分析新鲜鳜鱼及最佳工艺条件下的发酵鳜鱼,结果显示:鳜鱼经过发酵,烃类、芳香类、含硫类化合物及醇类有较大改变;用顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用法(SPME-GC-MS)测定新鲜及发酵鳜鱼的挥发性物质,在发酵鳜鱼中检测到67种挥发性物质,其中醇类17种,酮类6种,醛类5种,酸类2种,酯类3种,含氮化合物2种,含硫化合物1种,芳香族化合物11种和含碳氢化合物20种。发酵前、后挥发性风味成分改变最大的为醛类、酮类、芳香族及含氮化合物。 相似文献
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描述了13.1 tex/13.1 tex 338根/10 cm /198根/10 cm 241.5 cm牛奶纤维/聚酯/羊绒混纺织物的生产工艺.讨论了生产中的难点和采取的措施. 相似文献
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Information about constituents of milk and visual alterations can be used for management support in improving mastitis detection, monitoring fertility and reproduction, and adapting individual diets. Numerous sensors that gather this information are either currently available or in development. Nevertheless, there is still a need to adapt these sensors to special requirements of on-farm utilization such as robustness, calibration and maintenance, costs, operating cycle duration, and high sensitivity and specificity. This paper provides an overview of available sensors, ongoing research, and areas of application for analysis of milk constituents. Currently, the recognition of abnormal milk and the control of udder health is achieved mainly by recording electrical conductivity and changes in milk color. Further indicators of inflammation were recently investigated either to satisfy the high specificity necessary for automatic separation of milk or to create reliable alarm lists. Likewise, milk composition, especially fat:protein ratio, milk urea nitrogen content, and concentration of ketone bodies, provides suitable information about energy and protein supply, roughage fraction in the diet, and metabolic imbalances in dairy cows. In this regard, future prospects are to use frequent on-farm measurements of milk constituents for short-term automatic nutritional management. Finally, measuring progesterone concentration in milk helps farmers detect ovulation, pregnancy, and infertility. Monitoring systems for on-farm or on-line analysis of milk composition are mostly based on infrared spectroscopy, optical methods, biosensors, or sensor arrays. Their calibration and maintenance requirements have to be checked thoroughly before they can be regularly implemented on dairy farms. 相似文献
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建立超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(UPLC-MS/MS)测定牛奶和豆乳两种基质中百草枯和敌草快残留量的检测方法。5 g样品经甲酸酸化超声20 min,涡旋振荡5 min辅助提取,加入10 m L甲醇,涡旋振荡5 min,15 000 r/min离心10 min。上清液经正己烷脱脂,在电喷雾离子源正离子条件下检测,同时考察了牛奶和豆乳样品的基质效应。结果表明,牛奶和豆乳基质中百草枯和敌草快检出限均为0.001 5 mg/kg,定量限均为0.002 5 mg/kg。百草枯和敌草快在两种基质中的基质效应较强,需要以基质内标标准曲线进行定量校正。在百草枯和敌草快标准品添加范围为0.0025~0.025 mg/kg时,回收率在74.8%~115.6%之间,精密度试验结果相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.8%~7.7%。方法操作简单快速,适用于牛奶和豆乳样品中百草枯和敌草快的检测。 相似文献
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BALB/c mice were fed milk or Lactobacillus casei BL23 in milk for 14 d and fecal samples were collected at d 0, 4, and 7 as well as 1 and 8 d after the last administration. According to high-throughput DNA sequencing of the 16S rRNA genes extracted from the fecal microbiota, the bacterial diversity in the fecal samples of all mice increased over time. After 14 d of administration, the consumption of milk and milk containing L. casei BL23 resulted in distinct effects on the microbial composition in the intestine. Specifically, the proportions of bacteria in the Lactobacillaceae, Porphyromonadaceae, and Comamonadaceae were significantly higher in mice fed the L. casei BL23-milk culture compared with one or more of the other groups of mice. The relative amounts of Lachnospiraceae were higher and Streptococcaceae were lower in mice fed milk alone. The changes were not found at d 4 and 7 during milk and L. casei feeding and were no longer detected 8 d after administration was stopped. This study shows that consumption of milk or probiotic L. casei-containing milk results in non-overlapping, taxa-specific effects on the bacteria in the distal murine intestine. 相似文献
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描述了牛奶蛋白纤维和Tencel的性能特点,研究了两种纤维混纺纱线的纺纱工艺。探讨和优化了纺纱工艺参数。提出了生产中应注意的技术措施。 相似文献