一种新的变步长LMS自适应滤波算法

通过建立步长因子μ与误差信号e之间的非线性关系，提出一种新的基于抽样函数的变步长LMS算法，并进行了计算机仿真．结果表明，该算法除了具有传统LMS算法计算量小、稳定性较好、简单易于实时处理等优点外，其收敛速度、稳定性以及跟踪速度均优于传统固定步长LMS算法抽样函数、SVSI—MS算法。     

改进型最小均方算法的仿真比较及在语音提取中的应用

介绍噪声抵消的原理和从强背景噪声中自适应滤波提取有用信号的方法,并对基于Sigmoid函数的变步长LMS算法（SVSLMS）、基于箕舌线的变步长LMS算法和基于抽样函数的变步长LMS算法进行对比研究,并将这三种改进型变步长算法用于强背景噪声中语音信号的提取,使其能消除含噪语音信号中的背景噪声,达到提高语音信号质量的目的。计算机模拟仿真结果表明,这三种算法都能通过有效抑制各种干扰来提高强噪声背景中的语音信号的检测特性。相比之下,基于抽样函数的变步长算法具有良好的收敛性能,更小的权噪声,更大的抑噪能力。     

FOG信号的变步长符号LMS自适应消噪方法

针对光纤陀螺输出信号的随机漂移,本文提出了变步长符号LMS自适应消噪方法。结合工程实际需要,该方法在常规最小均方算法（LMS）的基础上进行了两方面改进：一方面,从提高滤波精度和稳定性角度引入输入信号的归一化功率;另一方面,从减少计算复杂性、提高算法实时性角度引入误差符号函数;并通过收敛性分析确定了变步长符号LMS算法的步长参数。某型光纤陀螺的静态实验和转动实验结果表明变步长符号LMS算法不仅可以提前确定步长参数,且在滤波稳定性、滤波精度和实时性等综合性能方面具有优越性,适合工程应用。     

一种改进的变步长LMS自适应滤波算法及其仿真

在分析传统的定步长最小均方(LMS)算法、变步长LMS算法的基础上,通过建立误差信号与步长因子之间的新的非线性映射关系,提出新的改进型变步长LMS自适应算法.通过MATLAB仿真分析,证明了该算法具有较好的收敛速度和较小的稳态误差以及较好的时变系统跟踪能力.     

一种变步长LMS自适应滤波算法研究

为了解决最小均方(LMS)算法的稳定性及收敛速度(自适应速度)和稳态误差(自适应滤波器的精度)之间的矛盾,本文提出了一种自适应变步长的LMS算法,它的权系数的调整取决于误差曲面在新权值点上的梯度.分析了新算法的收敛特性以及参数选择对算法性能的影响.该算法具有较快的收敛速度、鲁棒稳定性且运算小易于实现的特点.计算机仿真的结果证实了该算法的收敛性能优于标准的LMS算法并且具有较好的实用性.     

变步长LMS自适应均衡算法研究

为解决宽带无线通信中由多径信道产生的符号间干扰,对最小均方(LeastMeanSquares,以下简称LMS)自适应均衡算法进行深入分析。针对LMS算法收敛速度和稳态均方误差相互矛盾的问题,重点研究变步长LMS算法,在现有算法的基础上,进行步长分析,提出一种新型变步长LMS算法。利用信道响应长度、均衡器阶数、收敛误差共同控制迭代步长,简化步长设置,提升算法的收敛速度并降低稳态均方误差。仿真分析表明新型变步长LMS算法有更好的收敛特性。     

改进变步长LMS算法及在自适应噪声抵消中的应用

在分析传统LMS算法、变步长LMS算法及其改进算法的基础上,通过建立步长因子μ与误差信号е之间的非线性关系,提出了一种改进的变步长LMS自适应滤波算法,并将其应用于自适应噪声抵消中,还分析了参数对算法性能的影响,结果表明该算法具有较快的收敛速度和较小的稳态失调。文中最后给出了仿真结果,仿真结果与理论分析一致。     

改进变步长LMS算法及在自适应噪声抵消中的应用

在分析传统LMS算法、变步长LMS算法及其改进算法的基础上,通过建立步长因子μ与误差信号е之间的非线性关系,提出了一种改进的变步长LMS自适应滤波算法,并将其应用于自适应噪声抵消中,还分析了参数对算法性能的影响,结果表明该算法具有较快的收敛速度和较小的稳态失调。文中最后给出了仿真结果,仿真结果与理论分析一致。     

环境噪声主动控制算法的研究与实现

噪声主动控制技术是环境降噪的新技术,主动控制算法是其核心的问题之一。在研究滤波-X LMS主动控制算法基础上,提出了基于ⅡR滤波器的滤波-U LMS主动控制算法。对存在声反馈时的噪声主动控制中,可以提高系统的稳定性。设计了自适应主动噪声控制系统,对滤波-X LMS与滤波-U LMS主动控制算法进行了仿真和实验,结果表明,两种算法均能有效地应用于噪声主动自适应控制中,滤波-U LMS具有更好的宽频降噪效果。     

一种用于自适应有源噪声控制的在线次级通道建模方法

针对前馈式自适应有源降噪系统次级通道在线建模问题,首先分析比较已有的在线次级通道建模方法,给出了各自的优缺点。在此基础上提出了一种基于Fx LMS算法的在线次级通道建模方法,该方法使次级通道建模步长随干扰信号和建模白噪声信号功率自适应更新,降低了初级噪声对建模的不利影响,并利用误差信号相关值和初级噪声能量来更新控制滤波器步长,有效降低了突发随机噪声对系统稳定性的影响。计算机仿真结果表明,该方法显著提高了次级通道模型的精度和系统收敛速度,取得更好的降噪效果。     

Effect of Permeable Crystalline Material on Steel Reinforcement Corrosion of Concrete

Permeable crystalline materialcan permeate into pores and cracks of concrete and catalyze the reaction between Ca(OH) 2and unhydrated cement to generate a great quantity needle non-soluble crystals, which can stop up the pores and cracks of concrete, and increase the impermeability of concrete. This paper reported the results of a study conducted to evaluate steel reinforcement corrosion of concrete specimens uncoated and coated with permeable crystalline material as well as mixed with the permeable crystalline material. The properties evaluated for corrosion test were water impermeability, water absorption, compressive strength and potential. The results of water impermeability, water absorption, compressive strength clearly showed that the permeable crystalline material could prohibit water, any soluble salts and moisture from penetrating the concrete to cause corrosion, leaking, and other problems, and it did increase the compressive strength, which was favorable for protection of corrosion of reinforcing steel. Moreover, it was concluded from the potential-time curve that the steel reinforcement of uncoated specimen was in the state of activation whereas that of other specimens coated and mixed with the permeable crystalline material was in the state of inactivation. Above all, it was indicated that the permeable crystalline materialis very effective to protect the steel reinforcement of concrete from corrosion.     

The Research and Application About "Dry Peeling Off" Technology for Airplane Surface Paint Layer

In this paper, the principle of spurting take off lacquer were introduced; and with orthogonal method the unsaturate polyester was prepared ;it was easy to peel airplane paint layer off with this material and equipment.     

Quality Study of Honeycomb Core Shaping Without Wax Stabilization

Sandwich panels utilizing honeycomb cores result in lightweight, high-strength units that are very rigid. Indeed, they give honeycomb panels the best strength-to-weight ratio of any construction type available. Conventionally, the wax is poured into the cell of the core to strengthen the structure and prevent the core from being crushed during milling. Much time and labor is required to wax, mill, and clean the cores. In this study, the process of pouring wax into the core was skipped. In other words, the cutter directly milled the core. Experiments showed that the compressive strength of the core produced without wax stabilization was only 3% lower than that of cores produced using the traditional method. In addition, the drum peel strengths of cores produced without wax stabilization were 38.4% higher than cores produced using the traditional method, in which residual wax seriously polluted the adhesive. It was also found that eliminating the wax process can reduce costs.     

In-process thermal treatment of polylactic acid in fused deposition modelling

Polylactic acid (PLA) is one of the most widely used open source fused filament fabrication materials due to its ease of extrusion, biodegradability, and mechanical strength. The mechanical strength of PLA largely depends on the proper growth of its semi-crystalline structure, which can be severely impaired by a low rate of crystallization, particularly in open source printers. This can be further aggravated by the non-uniform thermal distribution of heat that causes improper curing among the extruded beads of the printing material. As a result, PLA printed on open source printers does not achieve the best mechanical properties. This research, for the first time, proposes an additive-free solution implemented through a detailed set of experimentation to improve the curing rate through in-process temperature variations to cure the joints among the beads. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy is used to confirm the improvements in the bead joints. This work is conducted in two phases of experiments. In the first phase, a full factorial ANOVA is used to investigate various process parameters and the important variables are used in the second phase to print test specimens in four different sets.     

Investigation of the Corrosion Behaviors of HVOF-Sprayed Carbide Cernet Coatings in Molten Al-Zn-Si Alloy Bath

In continuous hot-dip galvanization process the corrosion and chemical stability of the sink roll in the galvanizing bath are important problem which effects on the quality and productivity. In order to protect the sink roll the carbide cermet and/or ceramic coatings were deposited on the surface of the sink roll. The WC-, Cr3 C2-cermet coatings were deposited by high velocity oxygen fuel (HVOF) spray, respectively. The coating samples were immersed in molten Zn-alloy containing 50 wt % aluminum at 833 K for 24 hr and 144 hr, respectively. The inter-diffusion and inter-reaction of Zn, Al and elements in coating and corrosion behaviors of these coatings were investigated by XRD, SEM and EPMA etc. The corrosion mechanisms of the carbide cermet coatings and ceramic coatings in molten High Al-Zn-alloy were approached.     

Fundamental study of adhesion of ice to cooling solid surface (Discussion on influence of copper oxide layer on ice adhesion force)

In many situations, ice often adheres to a cooling solid surface, frequently causing serious accidents. It is critical to clarify the mechanism of ice adhesion to the cooling surface in order to prevent ice adhesion. In a past study, the shearing stresses of two kinds of test plates with a copper surface having the higher thermal conductivity were measured. The shearing stress corresponds to ice adhesion force. Both shearing stresses were significantly different; however, the cause remains unclear.Therefore, the present study focuses on an oxide layer as the main factor causing the difference of both shearing stresses; the influence of the oxide layer formed on shearing stress was discussed. And in the removal and reformation processes of the oxide layer, the time variation of the shearing stress was clarified. Moreover, the relationship between the state of the copper surface and the shearing stress was also clarified by surface analysis.     

＂Three Transformations＂ and Standardization

During his inspection in Henan Province in May, Chinese President Xi Jinping stressed to ＂push forward the transformation from China Speed to China Quality, from Made in China to Created in China, and from Chinese Products to Chinese Brand＂. The ＂Three Transformations＂ are the specific requirements and goal of China＇s national development in the context that market should play a decisive role in the allocation of resources.     

重塑标准推行格局 推动LED照明的普及（英文）

正When you are enjoying the green,energy-saving and healthy lighting of IKEA LED luminaire,you may not realize that most of IKEA’s LED bulbs are produced by the LED luminaire smart manufacturing system of Hangzhou Zhongwei Photoelectricity CO.,LTD(ZVISION).No longer enclosed in the laboratory,the product standards are brought into the factory workshop and even to the entire production process.Thus,the standards are promoted and applied in a favorable way by enterprises,benefitting consumers with high quality products.     

Chinese Experts Contribute to ISO＇s New Toy Standards

正The international standard,ISO 8124-6,Safety of toys–Part 6:Certain phthalate esters in toys and children’s products,was officially issued by ISO worldwide on August 15.It was the first time for Chinese experts to lead the ISO standard development in toys industry.The standard was drafted by a group of Chinese experts from SAC/TC for toys and relevant Chinese departments and finally completed by a dedicated international group of experts.ISO 8124-6 makes a substantive breakthrough in the aspects of the scope of toys,limitation of plasticizer types,control of test cost,accuracy of test,operation convenience,etc.,offering the operational guidance for toy manufactures and testing laboratories.     

SAC Delegation Visits AENOR and Signs Cooperation Agreements

正SAC Administrator Tian Shihong led the Chinese delegation to visit the Spanish Association for Standardization and Certification(AENOR)on September 15,2014.Mrs.Begona Cristeto,the Vice-Minister of Industry,Energy and Tourism of Spain,and Mr.Avelino Brito,the President and CEO of AENOR greeted the delegation.The two sides had a deep and friendly discussion on strengthening the cooperation between China and Spain in the standardization field and promoting the standardization work to support the development of economy and trade in the two countries.