环氧氯丙烷交联沸水溶胀制备非晶颗粒态淀粉

采用环氧氯丙烷高交联改性的方法处理玉米淀粉,然后对交联淀粉水浴加热至100℃制备非晶颗粒态淀粉.考察不同的交联剂用量对玉米原淀粉非晶化的影响.用偏光显微镜观测处理后淀粉颗粒结构,结合X射线衍射曲线确认淀粉由多晶态向非晶态的变化.结果表明,当交联剂环氧氯丙烷用量达到8.0%(淀粉干基)的时候,玉米淀粉可由多晶颗粒态的原淀粉制备出只含无定形结构的非晶颗粒态淀粉.     

甲醛交联高温溶胀法制备非晶颗粒态玉米淀粉

甲醛作为交联剂,高交联改性玉米淀粉后水域加热至78℃制备非晶颗粒态淀粉。考察不同的交联剂用量对原玉米淀粉非晶化的影响。用偏光显微镜观测处理后淀粉颗粒结构,结合X射线衍射曲线确认淀粉由多晶态向非晶态的变化。结果表明,当交联剂甲醛用量达到12.5%(淀粉干基)的时候,玉米淀粉可由多晶颗粒态的原淀粉制备出只含无定形结构的非晶颗粒态淀粉。     

高交联玉米淀粉的非晶化特性

研究了以三氯氧磷为交联剂的高交联玉米淀粉的制备方法,报道了高交联玉米淀粉颗粒随反应取代度增加而逐渐非晶化的现象.采用偏光显微镜和广角X-射线衍射对其由多晶态向非晶态的渐变过程进行了研究,提出高交联玉米淀粉中存在不同于原淀粉多晶颗粒态的只含无定形结构的非晶颗粒态。对非晶颗粒态高交联玉米淀粉颗粒的粒度分布的进一步研究结果还表明,此时的淀粉颗粒发生了轻度的膨胀。     

高温水分散体系交联玉米淀粉的非晶化现象研究

研究了用三偏磷酸钠为交联剂制备高交联玉米淀粉的方法,采用偏光显微镜和广角X-射线衍射对交联玉米淀粉由多晶态向非晶态的渐变过程进行了详细报道,发现了随着温度的升高交联玉米淀粉逐渐非晶化现象,提出在高温条件下交联玉米淀粉存在着只含无定型结构的非晶颗粒态,并用扫描电镜对非晶颗粒态玉米淀粉的结构进行了详细研究.     

非晶颗粒态玉米淀粉制备方法

系统地报道了水分散体系高温溶胀、常温碱分散体系强碱溶胀作用非晶颗粒态玉米淀粉制备方法,采用偏光显微镜对多晶态向非晶态的变化进行了确认,提出在一定条件下,高交联玉米淀粉可以由原淀粉多晶颗粒态制备成只含无定形结构的非晶颗粒态淀粉。     

高交联木薯淀粉非晶化特性研究

研究了以三氯氧磷为交联剂的高交联木薯淀粉的制备方法,报告了高交联木薯淀粉颗粒随反应取代度增加而逐渐非晶化的现象;同时,采用偏光显微镜和广角Ｘ－射线衍射对其由多晶态向非晶态的渐变过程进行了研究,提出高交联木薯淀粉存在着不同于原淀粉多晶颗粒态的只含无定形结构的非晶颗粒态。对非晶颗粒态高交联木薯淀粉颗粒的粒度分布的进一步研究结果还表明,此时的淀粉颗粒发生了轻度有限的膨胀     

高交联马铃薯淀粉非晶化特性研究

研究了以三氯氧磷为交联剂的高交联马铃薯淀粉的制备方法,报道了高交联马铃闰随反应承代度增加而逐渐非晶化的现象,同时,采用偏光显生镜和广角Ｘ－射线衍射对其由多晶态向非晶态的渐变过程进行了研究,提出主交联马铃薯淀粉存在着不同于原淀粉多晶颗粒态的只含无定形结构的非晶颗态。对非晶颗粒态高交联马铃薯淀粉颗粒的粒度分布的进一步研究还表明,此时的淀粉颗粒发生了轻度有限的膨胀。     

非晶颗粒态马铃薯淀粉的制备方法

报道了水分散体系高温溶胀、常温碱分散体系强碱溶胀作用非晶颗粒态马铃薯淀粉的制备方法 ,采用偏光显微镜对多晶态向非晶态的变化进行了确认 ,提出在一定条件下 ,高交联马铃薯淀粉 ,可以由原淀粉多晶颗粒态制备成只含无定形结构的非晶颗粒态淀粉     

高温水分散体系交联马铃薯淀粉的非晶化现象研究

研究了用三偏磷酸钠为交联剂高交联马铃薯淀粉的制备方法,采用偏光显微镜和广角X-射线衍射对交联马铃薯淀粉由多晶态向非晶态的渐变过程进行了详细报道发现了随着温度的升高交联马铃薯淀粉逐渐非晶化现象,提出在高温条件下交联马铃薯淀粉存在着只含无定型结构的非晶颗粒态,并用扫描电镜对非晶颗粒态马铃薯淀粉的结构进行了详细研究。     

非晶颗粒态玉米淀粉理化性质及消化性能的研究

非晶颗粒态淀粉是一种特殊的淀粉物态形式,具有颗粒性,但不具有结晶性。为了实现对原淀粉颗粒的改性,本文以玉米淀粉为原料,采用乙醇溶液处理法制备非晶颗粒态淀粉。在此基础上,研究了这种非晶化处理方法对玉米淀粉的颗粒形貌、结晶性质、溶解度与膨胀力及体外消化性能的影响。结果表明,原淀粉经非晶化处理后颗粒性仍保持完整,但颗粒表面有较大爆裂孔生成,并出现明显褶皱;非晶颗粒态玉米淀粉呈现V-型衍射结构,其结晶性基本消失,颗粒由多晶颗粒态结构转变为非晶颗粒态结构;与玉米原淀粉相比,其溶解度和膨胀度在相同的测定温度下均明显增加。原淀粉经乙醇溶液处理后,其快消化淀粉含量由92.83%下降到81.64%。而慢消化淀粉和抗性淀粉总含量由7.17%上升到18.36%。因此,采用乙醇溶液处理法对淀粉颗粒进行改性将有助于开发低热量和慢血糖应答的产品。     

酒店如何建立交叉销售营销系统

本文通过对交叉营销理论的分析，系统讨论酒店应如何建立客户CRM系统，并根据自己在酒店工作的实际经验，提出了具体操作方法和步骤，同时对酒店应用交叉营销服务的优势进行了总结。     

新型香料1,1,3,3-四苄基-2,4,5-三硫环戊烷的合成及热分析研究

以乙酸酐为催化剂,中间体二苄基二硫醇和碘为原料,无水乙醚为溶剂,合成了新型香料1,1,3,3-四苄基-2,4,5-三硫环戊烷,产率为82.5%,用差示扫描量热法（DSC）和热重法（TG）研究其热性质,加热温度为50℃至500℃,加热速率10℃/min,测量氛围为静态空气.结果表明,在257.1℃开始分解,应在257.1℃以下保存,适用于汤料调味品而不适用于烧烤类调味.     

采用苯基荧光酮测定野蒜和食蒜中锗的含量

以2,3,7-三羟基-9-（2-羟基-5-对甲苯偶氮）苯基荧光酮为显色剂,测定了野蒜和食蒜中锗的含量,加标回收率在91．04％～102．83％,且该方法灵敏度和选择较高。     

蒸汽喷射压缩器的设计及实验研究

探讨了蒸汽喷射压缩器理论设计与实验结果的差异，分析了其原因，为精确设计计算喷射压缩器提供了一定的参考价值。     

2-(4′-乙基苯甲酰基)苯甲酸合成工艺研究

为了实现蒸煮助剂2-乙基蒽醌(2-EAQ)的合成绿色化,首次在缩合反应中,以水为溶剂,热处理过的明矾为催化剂,乙苯和苯酐为原料,制得2-(4′-乙基苯甲酰基)苯甲酸(BEA);BEA经过脱水闭环反应得到2-乙基蒽醌(2-EAQ);对BEA和2-EAQ进行定性分析.试验结果表明,合成BEA的最优反应条件是:苯酐加料速率0.12 g/min,反应温度40℃,搅拌速度520 r/min.     

仿生型信号分子对烟草硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐的抑制作用

硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐是烟草特有亚硝胺(TSNAs)的前体物。用源于取食烟草的寡食性昆虫口腔分泌物的仿生型信号分子(BSM)物质,在不同浓度下,对烤烟和白肋烟打顶后伤口进行涂抹处理,用比色法检测处理株和对照株烟叶中NO3-,NO2-的含量,并分析BSM对烟草NO3-,NO2-的影响。结果表明:BSM物质对烤烟和白肋烟打顶后叶片中NO3-,NO2-有不同程度的抑制作用;BSM处理对中部叶NO3-和NO2-含量影响大于上部叶、对NO3-的抑制作用强于NO2-;在白肋烟上,BSM对NO3-和NO2-含量的抑制程度与剂量有关,BSM的浓度越高,处理株中NO-和NO-含量越低。     

鲜湿面生产新工艺

用螺旋式挤压机生产鲜湿面，对其生产工艺及其产品质量进行了探讨。     

高纯卵磷脂的制备研究

概述了近些年来有关制备高纯卵磷脂的研究成果和进展,对五种制备高纯卵磷脂的方法进行了简要的介绍和评述。     

Cloning and expression of NAD+-dependent L-arabinitol 4-dehydrogenase gene (ladA) of Aspergillus oryzae

A gene of Aspergillus oryzae, ladA, which encodes L-arabinitol 4-dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.12), and its cDNA were cloned in Escherichia coli. The gene consisted of a 1209-bp coding region, interrupted by a 59-bp intron, which encoded a 382-amino-acid polypeptide (40,812 Da). The protein showed 67% identity to a well-studied L-arabinitol 4-dehydrogenase (Lad1) of Hypocrea jecorina. The cell-free extract of E. coli, which expressed ladA cDNA, showed L-arabinitol dehydrogenase activity with NAD+. It was also reactive for ribitol and xylitol.     

Therapeutic use of phage cocktail for controlling Escherichia coli O157:H7 in gastrointestinal tract of mice

To investigate the therapeutical use of phage mixture for controlling gastrointestinal Escherichia coli O157:H7 cells, in vitro and in vivo experiments were conducted. Three phages, SP15, SP21, and SP22 were selected from 26 phage stock screened from feces of stock animals and sewage influent. Addition of single or binary phage to the E. coli cell batch-culture reduced the turbidity of the culture. However, reascend of the turbidity due to the appearance of phage resistance cell was observed. On the other hand, addition of three phage mixture (SP15-21-22) did not produce reascend of culture turbidity under aerobic condition. Under anaerobic condition, slight reascend of culture turbidity was observed after SP15-21-22 addition. Chemostat continuous culture was operated under anaerobic condition to optimize the titer of phage cocktail and frequency of the addition for controlling E. coli cells. Five-log decrease of E. coli cell concentration after addition of phage cocktail of 10(9) Plaque forming unit (PFU)/ml was observed. However, reascend of cell concentration was observed after 1 d incubation. Repeated addition of phage cocktail was effective to reduce the cell concentration. Suspension of phage cocktail in the buffer containing 0.25% CaCO3 neutralized 9 times much more buffer of pH 2. Based on this in vitro experiment, phage cocktail (SP15-21-22) suspended in the buffer containing 0.25% CaCO3 was orally administrated to the mice in which E. coli O157:H7 cells was administrated in 2-d advance. E. coli and phage concentration in the feces was monitored for 9 d after phage addition. High titer of phage was detected in the feces when the phage cocktail administrated daily. E. coli O157:H7 concentration in the feces has been reduced according to the time period. However, difference of E. coli concentration in the feces of mice administrates with phage and in the control mice without phage addition became slight after 9-d test period. High titer of the phage settled down in the gastrointestinal tracts and reduced the concentration of E. coli cell. Repeated oral administration of SP15-21-22 was effective for rapid evacuation of E. coli O157:H7 from the feces and gastrointestinal tract of mice.